Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Stendhal was One of the Greatest Writers of the 19th Century

1. Marie-Henri Beyle, who was known by his pen name Stendhal, was one of the greatest writers of the 19th century. Stendhal was born in Grenoble, France to a wealthy family in January of 1783. His mother died when he was only seven years old. At the age of sixteen, Stendhal moved to Paris to study for the entrance examination to the École Polytechnique but instead enlisted and served as a lieutenant in the French army for eighteen months. He spent the next few years in Paris writing and taking drama classes, followed by a second military role in the French army until the French Empire fell in 1814. After his time in the army had ended, Stendhal moved to Italy where he started his career as a writer. In Italy, Stendhal wrote his first novel titled Rome, Naples, and Florence in 1817. Then in 1818, he fell in love with Mathilde Dambowski who did not return his affections. Stendhals love for Mathilde inspired a lot of his most significant works. Taking advantage of his success in writing, Stendhal returned to Paris in 1821 to discuss the latest ideas of art, literature, and politics. This helped him write his next two novels; On Love and Racine and Shakespeare. Stendhal wrote Racine and Shakespeare as a romantic novel that insists that literature should reflect its historical moment. Stendhal continued to write magnificent novels until 1842 when he passed away as the result of a stroke. 2. Stendhal is considered to be an important author of western literature

Monday, December 16, 2019

When you hear the word “hero” you think of somebody that...

When you hear the word â€Å"hero† you think of somebody that is brave, courageous, and determined. They seem to always support a cause and wanting to make a difference. In the novel, A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway there is one individual who stands out as the â€Å"Hemingway Hero.† It is called a Hemingway Hero because of the way Hemingway writes. The characteristics of the â€Å"Hemingway Hero† are brave man of action, knowledge, stoical, and a strong survivor. In this book those qualities belong to a man named Frederic Henry. Henry is an ambulance driver for the Italian army during the war. Henry is a man who is very brave and courageous, but just missing a little aspect of life. In the beginning of the novel, Henry meets a young lady named†¦show more content†¦He becomes very occupied and strict in his duties. Before a battle occurred, Henry made sure everything was safe and that no matter what happened his army of ambulances would know what to do. Halfway through the war, Henry gets severely injured but so does one of his good friends. Instead of worrying about himself in this situation, he goes straight to his companion and treats him and merely saves his life. He doesn’t show any disease or pain and he fights throughout the war without showing and fear and shows how brave and courageous he truly is. After this, Henry wants to leave the war because he truly just doesnt see the point any longer. One characteristic that shows he is a hero is that despite how cruel the war was to him and to everybody, he still finds happiness. He is overjoyed with Catherine because she gives him hope and meaning to live and without her he would be an outcast. We had a lovely time that summer...I remember the carriage...Catherine Barkley sitting beside me. If we let our hands touch...we were excited. (112) He is happier than ever! She changed his life and he couldn’t be any more glad. In the beginning of the novel, I would never expect him to act like this. He has changed and it is for the better. The final obstacle that is the turning point of the novel is when Catherine is giving birth to their baby. It seems as if Henry doesn’t even care about her or the baby at this point. He is just hanging out at the hospital, notShow MoreRelatedJasper Jones Study Guide6848 Words   |  28 Pagesworld that reveals itself to Charlie is one in which apparently contradictory views and behaviours enjoy a snug coexistence. As in To Kill A Mockingbird, the people of Corrigan are capable of holding antithetical views in comfortable harmony. 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To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Dynamics and Acceleration of Nutrition Transition - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Dynamics and Acceleration of Nutrition Transition. Answer: Introduction Burger Hut is putting its efforts for developing their distinctive image in the Singaporean market and for this, they have adopted various techniques such as conducting research and development programs regularly in order to analyse the latest trends of the market as well as to determine the demand of the consumers. As fast food is mostly liked by the youth generation of every county as well as by the children hence; the major source of fulfilment of their needs is the innovation in the existing products. Every consumer gets bored having the same product with same taste regularly and to avoid this boringness, organization has adopted the policy of regular innovations due to which consumers can make the choices amongst the varieties offered by the organization. Noodle Veggie Cheese burger is also one of the part of the innovations made by the Burger Hut and this will help them to increase the demand of their outlet as well as the chances of expansion of their store will also get rise s. Apart from the adaptation of innovative strategy, Burger Hut has adopted various other strategies in order to gain the competitive advantage in the fast food industry. Speciality of fast food is it is delicious, it is attractive, it takes less time to get delivered, and it also takes less time to consume. Apart from these specialities, there are a number of options available in fast food industry that is also a great factor of increasing the demand of fast food products. Singapore is famous for its attractive places hence; this is included in the favourable places visited by tourists (Yang, et. al., 2017). To introduce the Noodle Veggie Cheese burger in the Singaporean market, Burger Hut has developed a marketing plan under which SWOT analysis will be conducted in order to evaluate the various factors that could affect the business performance. Apart from the SWOT analysis, various techniques will be discussed under this report in order to analysis the market condition of Singapore and environmental scanning will also be performed with the appropriate measures. After reviewing the market conditions and the available macro as well as micro environmental factors that could create impact over the performance of the organization, adequate marketing techniques will be adopted in order to enhance the demand as well as to spread the awareness in the public in relevance with the new product introduced in the market (Aldehayyat, 2015). Products Characteristics The new product will consist following characteristics: Ordinary bun will be replaced with the noodles and to make this thick and strong, corn flour will be mixed in the noodles crust. The noodle will be added in the mixture of patty. Some corn pieces will also be added in the mixture of patty and then hot cheese will be served in burger which will make this unique and delicious; Reviewing the consumers demand, fresh veggies will be added to enhance the burgers efficiency of fulfilling the hunger of the consumer. Finally hot cheese will be added in the pattys mixture as well as layers of cheese will be coated around the burgers bun. Burger will be ready and it could be served with ketchup and other delicious dips. In order to make this more attractive, burger could also be served with cold-drinks, juices, and as per the demand of the consumer. Environmental Scanning Singaporean markets analysis will be conducted under this step in order to evaluate present macro and micro environmental factors. This will be conducted with the help of SWOT analysis and under this analysis, organizations strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats will be discussed for determining the chances of survival of Burger Hut in the Singaporean market with the new innovation (Whitton, et. al., 2014). SWOT Analysis Strengths With the launching of noodle veggie cheese burger in the Singaporean market, Burger Huts range of menu will be increased. Introduction of Noodle Veggie Cheese burger will enhance the demand of the Burger Hut and it will raise the chances of expansion in the global market. Burger Hut has adopted the cost-effectiveness approach for setting the price of the product which will help them to gain the competitive advantage. The strategies adopted by the Burger Hut to promote the Noodle Veggie Cheese burger in the Singaporean market will help them to increase their market presence as compared to existing brands of the fast food industry. Weaknesses Setting up the unique and distinctive place in the competitive business environment of Singapore will be a difficult task for Burger Hut. Being the newcomer in the fast food industry, getting adequate knowledge in relevance with the suppliers of raw materials required for the manufacturing of Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger. Lack of knowledge in relevance with the environmental conditions of Singaporean fast food market. Lack of knowledge in relevance with the marketing strategies used for the promotion of new product of the Burger Hut (Swanson, 2015). Opportunities Introduction of Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger will provide opportunity to the organization for setting up a distinctive image in the fast food industry of Singapore. Expansion opportunities will increase for Burger Hut with the invention of Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger (Popkin, 2017). This will lead to increase in the chance of expansion of Burger Huts stores in the prime locations of Singapore. Threats Marketing strategies used by the existing brands of fast food industry. Aggressive promotional strategies used by the competitors to reduce the demand of the Burger Huts products. Failure of Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger will also be a great threat from Burger Hut (Ryan, 2016). PESTLE Analysis Under this analysis, environmental conditions of Singaporean market will be analysed for survival of the Burger Hut. Macro as well as micro environmental factors of Singaporean business environment will be evaluated for making the adequate promotional as well as survival strategies. It will help the organization to enhance the chances of their growth in the Singapore market. Political: Political factors have the great impact over the industries because a small amendment made in the tax systems or in the exports, imports, etc. will discreetly affect the business industries performance. The same goes with Burger Hut, amendments made in the tax system of the Singapore, imposing duties or taxes over the restaurant business, etc. will directly increase cost of the production and it will leads to increase in the prices of the food items served by Burger Hut. Economic: Economic condition of the Singaporean market will not impact over the performance of the Burger Hut and in terms of setting up a new business; their government provides various subsidies through which setting up the business in the new economic conditions becomes easy and reliable. Apart from this Singapores economy is stable hence, with the help of adequate pricing strategy such as cost-effectiveness approach could be adopted for introducing the new product in the market (Percy, 2014). Social: Introduction of the Noodle Veggie Cheese burger will attract the people towards the Burger Hut. The main characteristics of this product is its bun made up of corn flour and noodles makes this healthy, delicious as well as attractive. Hence, invention of Noodle Veggie Cheese burger will create a positive impact over the society. Technological: Technological aspect has a large weightage in terms of the setting up the business. Fast food industry has adopted this aspect for taking the orders from the consumers, to register complaint regarding the orders, to take the reviews from consumers on the basis of their experiences, etc. Apart from this, Burger huts primary competitors have already adopted the technological aspect in their workplace hence; this would be a compulsory adaptation for the Burger Hut in order to develop their market presence in the Singapore (Parente Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, 2014). Environmental: As per the environmental aspects of the Singapore market, adequate machinery and the other relevant technologies should be used through which organization could be able to meet with the environmental requirements. Functionalities of Burger Hut are not irrelevant with the environmental requirements of Singapore and this will make smoother process for Burger Hut in terms of setting up the business in new market. Legal: Legal obligation and the rules described under Singaporean law should be fulfilled adequately in terms of setting up the business. This will help the Burger Hut to remove future glitches that will be arise due to non-fulfilment of the legal considerations (Nagle, Hogan Zale, 2016). Amongst these strategies it was observed that primary competitors of Burger Hut in Singapore will be Kings Burger and Singapore Fast Food Company. They are involved in the fast food industry since very long time and in order to set up a distinctive place in the competitive market, Burger Hut needs to utilise its strengths for enhancing the demand of the new product as well as to gain competitive advantage in the Singaporean competitive market (Hollensen, 2015). Marketing Communication Objectives Main motive behind developing the marketing objectives are spreading awareness in relation with the new product invented by the organization in the public in an effective manner. Setting marketing objectives involves targeting audience, adaptation of adequate advertisement strategies. While considering the objective of Burger Hut, it is observed that they have invented the new product for fulfilment of the consumers needs as well as to build an effective place in the fast food industry (Fuster, 2016). To promote the new product in the Singapore market, Burger Hut needs to evaluate the sources through which better results could be attained in terms of promoting the Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger in the Singapore market. Main marketing objectives of the Burger Hut are integrity, loyalty, consistency, convincing power, etc. Through these objectives, organization needs to showcase only those points which could show the true picture of the new product. If the actual products description and the promoted characteristics of the product do not match then it may affect the demand of the product (Fogel, et. al., 2017). Apart from these objectives, Burger Hut needs to consider the quality of the product as well as the convincing power into its marketing strategies. Through these objectives, organization would be able to develop its distinctive market image in the fast food industry of Singapore (Dey, 2016). Marketing Communication Strategy In the marketing communication strategy of Burger Hut, combination of effective advertisement platforms could be adopted. These platforms will help the organization to promote the Noodle Veggie Cheese burger effectively in the Singaporean public. Market research program will also be used for enhancing the demand of the new product launched in the Singapore market. As this burger will not impact over the health of the people hence; this option could also be used in the marketing communication strategies for spreading the awareness regarding the new product to be launched by the Burger Hut (Chhabra Kiran, 2015). Major platforms which are available for promoting the new product launched by Burger Hut are electronic medium of advertisement and the print medium of advertisement. Building a combination of these two mediums of advertisement will be the most effective technique for Burger Hut in order to promote its Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger (Catherine Henderson, 2014). Print medium of advertisement includes board hoarding, newspaper advertisement, magazine advertisement, etc. Apart from these sources, Burger Hut could also take the support of providing offers, discounts on their products. These are some of the factors through which organization could gain some competitive advantage as well as it will also help the organization to enhance the new products demand in the Singapore (Carlsen, Nygaard Nikolaou, 2013). Electronic medium of the advertisement and promotion includes advertisement through television, radio, internet resources, social media platforms, etc. These sources of advertisement are bit more effective in comparison with the paper medium of promotion as well as through this medium of advertisement; large area of the market could be covered (Baker, 2014). Implementation Tactics This step involves the selection of the adequate and effective strategies through which organization would be able to meet with the desired goals and the objectives in terms of developing the separate image in the Singapore market. The main motive of the Burger Hut is to introduce the Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger in order to build the trust in the Singapore public through serving them adequate qualitative products. The burger is the combination of modern taste as well as the traditional strength. In order to select the appropriate strategy in terms of developing separate image in the competitive business environment, organization needs to adopt adequate mixture of paper as well as electronic sources of promotion of the products. With these promotional strategies, pamphlets could also be used to in order to enhance the demand of the products (Ashley Tuten, 2015). Evaluation and Control Methods In order to develop the unique identity in the fast food industry, organization needs to evaluate the selected the techniques and the strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of the organization. To overcome from the challenges faced by the organization in order to promote the products of the organization needs to resolved and the major processes through which organization could resolve those issues are the adaptation of adequate control measures. Burger Huts management needs to analyse the effectiveness of the marketing strategies, strategies to evaluate the macro as well as micro environmental factors to understand the marketing conditions of the Singapore market. It will help the organization to take the adequate decision in order to gain the knowledge in relevance with the promotion of the new product in Singaporean market (Armstrong, et. al., 2015). Conclusion From the analysis, it could be assumed that this innovation will help the organization in developing its image in the competitive market environment of fast food industry. Under this report, Burger Hut is planning to introduce a special burger i.e. Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger in order to attract the consumers as well as to develop the separate image in the competitive business environment. To evaluate the factors of the environmental conditions of the Singapore, SWOT as well as PESTLE analysis was performed. Competitive analysis was also been conducted and the major competitors of Burger Hut in Singapore will be Kings burger and Singapore fast food company and to compete with them, set of adequate strategies had been adopted in order to gain the competitive advantage as well as to develop its separate image in the Singaporean market. References Aldehayyat, J. S. (2015). Environmental scanning in business organisations: Empirical evidence from a Middle Eastern country context.Management Research Review,38(5), 459-481. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Ashley, C., Tuten, T. (2015). Creative strategies in social media marketing: An exploratory study of branded social content and consumer engagement.Psychology Marketing,32(1), 15-27. Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Carlsen, L. A., Nygaard, G., Nikolaou, M. (2013). Evaluation of control methods for drilling operations with unexpected gas influx.Journal of Process Control,23(3), 306-316. Catherine Henderson, J. (2014). Food and culture: in search of a Singapore cuisine.British Food Journal,116(6), 904-917. Chhabra, S., Kiran, R. (2015). An Empirical Analysis of Total Factor Productivity in Food and Beverage Sector.Productivity,56(2), 121. Dey, K. (2016). The fast food industry in the UK. Analysis of McDonalds with PESTEL, VRIN and Porter's Five Forces. Fogel, A., Goh, A. T., Fries, L. R., Sadananthan, S. A., Velan, S. S., Michael, N., ... Chong, Y. S. (2017). Faster eating rates are associated with higher energy intakes during an ad libitum meal, higher BMI and greater adiposity among 4 5-year-old children: results from the Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort.British Journal of Nutrition,117(7), 1042-1051. Fuster, M. (2016). Comparative analysis of dietary guidelines in the Spanish-Speaking Caribbean.Public health nutrition,19(4), 607-615. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Nagle, T. T., Hogan, J., Zale, J. (2016).The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: New International Edition. Routledge. Parente, D., Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K. (2014).Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Cengage Learning. Percy, L. (2014).Strategic integrated marketing communications. Routledge. Popkin, B. M. (2017). Relationship between shifts in food system dynamics and acceleration of the global nutrition transition.Nutrition Reviews,75(2), 73-82. Ryan, D. (2016).Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page Publishers. Swanson, A. (2015). The relationships between technological turbulence and environmental scanning sources of information in the Thai food processing industry. Whitton, C., Ma, Y., Bastian, A. C., Chan, M. F., Chew, L. (2014). Fast-food consumers in Singapore: demographic profile, diet quality and weight status.Public health nutrition,17(8), 1805-1813. Yang, H., Kim, H. W., Kwon, Y. S., Kim, H. K., Sung, S. H. (2017). Fast and Simple Discriminative Analysis of Anthocyanins?Containing Berries Using LC/MS Spectral Data.Phytochemical Analysis.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Last Judgment Essay Example For Students

The Last Judgment Essay Michelangelo was one of the greatest artists of all time. He excelled in architecture, sculpture, painting, poetry, and engineering. He was a true Renaissance man who lived a long emotional life. In painting â€Å"The Last Judgment,† Michelangelo was able to incorporate all that he had learned about the human body. He was able to show the way the body moved, as well as it’s displays of unrestrained passion, overwhelming grief, or endless torment. This is what makes â€Å"The Last Judgment† such a unique and exceptional work of art. In the spring of 1534, Michelangelo received a commission from Clement VII to paint â€Å"The Last Judgment† on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel. He was also commissioned at this time to paint a â€Å"Fall of the Angels† on the entrance wall, but this second work was never executed. He had painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel some twenty eight years prior, but the style of his â€Å"The Last Judgment† would greatly differ from that of the ceiling. We will write a custom essay on The Last Judgment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Before Michelangelo could begin, there were many preparations to be made. A scaffold had to be built and the wall had to be prepared. Five paintings by Perugino and Michelangelo had to be removed. Two windows had to be walled up and Michelangelo â€Å"ordered it to be inclined forward by about half an ell toward the top, hoping in this fashion to protect his work against the accumulation of dust.† (Brandes 388)Sebastiano del Piombo had persuaded the pope that the painting would look best in oil, and the wall was therefore prepared to receive oil pigments. This delayed the beginning of the work, since Michelangelo declared oil-painting to be an â€Å"effeminate art† and insisted on painting â€Å"al fresco,† as he had done with the ceiling. The wall had to be done over and Michelangelo never spoke to Sebastiano, who had once been a student of Michelangelo. (Brandes 389)There were many previous depictions of the Last Judgment which influenced Michelangelo’s plan for the painting. Such other works include Giotto’s painting on the wall of the Camposanto in Pisa, Giovanni Pisano’s sculpture on the pulpit of the San Andrea in Pistoia, and Fra Angelica’s and Signorelli’s frescoes in Orvieto. Finally, there is the reverse side of a medallion his old teacher Bertoldo had made for Archbishop Filipo de’ Medici. (Brandes 385)Michelangelo began the giant painting sometime during April and May of 1536. He worked rigorously on the project until he fell from the scaffolding a few months prior to the completion of the painting and seriously hurt his leg. Following his recovery, Michelangelo returned to work on â€Å"The Last Judgment.† It was completed in October of 1541 and unveiled on Christmas Day two months later. (Symonds 328)Many were appalled to see the great amount of nudity which filled the painting. They did not feel that it was appropriate for such holy people to be depicted without clothes on. Mic helangelo felt that it was the body which ascends to Heaven, not the clothes. Unfortunately, Michelangelo’s masterpiece only remained intact for fourteen years, at which point artists were commissioned to paint clothes on the â€Å"most beautiful nudes.† (Brandes 392-394)The central figure of â€Å"The Last Judgment† is of course, Christ. However, the Christ which appears in Michelangelo’s â€Å"The Last Judgment,† is not the typical loving, and sympathetic Christ depicted throughout the Renaissance. The fresco is dominated by Christ â€Å"as the medieval judge of the world–a giant whose might right arm is lifted in a gesture of damnation so broad and universal as to suggest he will destroy all creation, Heaven and earth alike.† (Croix, Tansey, and Kirkpatrick 665) Michelangelo followed the tradition of others in having Christ at the top, with his hand raised, brighter than the rest of the angels and demons. Christ seems to have a harsh and cold expression which furthers Michelangelo’s depiction of Christ as the Judge. .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .postImageUrl , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:hover , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:visited , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:active { border:0!important; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:active , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Persuasive Essay - the Arts in the EducationStanding closest to Jesus on the right is St. John. He is the young man who forms the counterpart to the Madonna, but he is completely in awe of Christ, while the Madonna seems to droop in some sort of dismay. She does not look toward Christ, nor toward anyone else. The large man to the right, holding the key to heaven is St. Peter. He seems to be asking Jesus for whom he is to open the gate to Heaven. St. Peter’s counterpart on the left is Adam who gaze is fixed intently on his Master. Close to him is Abel and on Adam’s other side, closest to Christ, is the Good Thief. Below Christ there are two great figures to the right and left. St. Lawrence to the left holds his gridiron, while St. Bartholomew holds in his left hand the skin which had been flayed from his body. It is in this skin that one can see a self-portrait of Michelangelo. Behind Bartholomew we see the head and shoulders of a kneeling youth. This is the Apostle Thomas. The row of saints is continued to the right with St. Catherine, bending over the wheel on which she was martyred, and St. Sebastian kneeling and holding in his left hand the arrows that had pierced him. (Brandes 389-391)In the space toward the bottom, directly below Christ, one can see mighty angels blowin g their horns. There are seven angels, which Michelangelo found in Revelation 8, 2. They also have the two books, the Book of Life and the Book of Judgment. These books are often mentioned in the Old Testament as holding all the records of our actions and decide who will be allowed into heaven. To the right are the condemned souls. They are plunging downward to the base of the wall. They are tormented by demons with burning eyes and are filled with despair. The great wrath of the Lord is upon them. Charon’s boat (which is in Greek mythology) is filling with passengers and to the far right stands Minos, encircled by serpents, ready to judge those who have been sent to him. It is said that Michelangelo modeled Minos after the papal master of ceremonies, Biagio, who had complained about the nudity in â€Å"The Last Judgment.† (Brandes 391)On the left, the saved souls rise from their graves and assume the flesh. They then begin their ascent toward Heaven. One may expect there to be as much joy on the left as there is torment on the right, but these souls are not filled with exceedingly great happiness. Michelangelo has filled them with a similar amount of horror as those who are on the right. The chosen ones are not even greeted with a smile from Christ who seems â€Å"far less inclined to acquit than to condemn.† (Brandes 385) These souls seem to be rushing toward Heaven without any sort of elegance or style, simply trying to beat one another there. â€Å"The Last Judgment† is far different from the fresco paintings that Michelangelo had done on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The entire mood has changed. On the ceiling, the ideas of hope and exaltation seem to rule, but on the altar wall, there is the depiction of Christ as the unforgiving Judge. â€Å"The Last Judgment† has a â€Å"drastically plain and direct style, with squarish rather than supple figures,† (Creighton 30) whereas the ceiling has a more complicated style. Also, the figures of the altar wall do not possess the same amount of beauty as the figures of the ceiling. In comparison with â€Å"The Last Judgment† by Cavallini, one sees that Michelangelo’s interpretation of the Last Judgment is far different than the interpretation that Cavallini had in 1291. Cavallini’s â€Å"The Last Judgment,† a fresco in the church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Rome. Cavallini, who was perhaps influenced by some Roman paintings that we do not have today, abandoned the Byzantine style of linearism for a softer style. Although this painting may have seemed somewhat revolutionary, it is in no way as free flowing or emotional as Michelangelo’s. Pietro Cavallini’s fresco simply depicts three apostles sitting with Christ. They are all clothed and have halos above their heads. There are not any souls being judged as there are in Michelangelo’s. Christ is not in the center of the picture, and He does not have the same amount of power that He has in Michelangelo’s. The torment that is so overwhelming in Michelangel o’s Renaissance version of â€Å"The Last Judgment† is not depicted at all in Cavallini’s Proto-Renaissance painting. The Apostles, as well as Christ, are also seated in chairs in Cavillini’s fresco, whereas they are standing in the clouds in the latter of the two paintings. .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .postImageUrl , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:hover , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:visited , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:active { border:0!important; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:active , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Didital Tv EssayMichelangelo’s painting is also much more life-like than Cavallini’s. All of the differences are quite understandable, considering that these two frescos were painted at completely separate times. (Croix, Tansey, and Kirkpatrick 567)Michelangelo’s â€Å"The Last Judgment† is a splendid masterpiece of the High Renaissance. It stresses the importance of the human body and the ways in which the body can move. The emotional content is also very characteristic of this time. The torment and horror is also quite indicative of the hardships which Michelangelo felt during this time in his life. He had grown rather bitter toward all men, w hich can quite easily be inferred from the lack of joy in â€Å"The Last Judgment.† (Brandes 394)â€Å"The Last Judgment† is a beautiful painting by the master artist, Michelangelo. His painting gives a greater understanding of the Renaissance era as well as an insight into his own feelings. The fresco painting is skillfully planned out and uses the space extremely well. Michelangelo borrowed some of the ideas from his predecessors, but he also put his own twist on the painting, making it a masterpiece. Works Cited Brandes, Georg. MichelangeloHis Life, His Times, His Era. New York: Frederick Unger Publishing Co., 1963.