Stendhal was One of the Greatest Writers of the 19th Century

1. Marie-Henri Beyle, who was known by his pen name Stendhal, was one of the greatest writers of the 19th century. Stendhal was born in Grenoble, France to a wealthy family in January of 1783. His mother died when he was only seven years old. At the age of sixteen, Stendhal moved to Paris to study for the entrance examination to the École Polytechnique but instead enlisted and served as a lieutenant in the French army for eighteen months. He spent the next few years in Paris writing and taking drama classes, followed by a second military role in the French army until the French Empire fell in 1814. After his time in the army had ended, Stendhal moved to Italy where he started his career as a writer. In Italy, Stendhal wrote his first novel titled Rome, Naples, and Florence in 1817. Then in 1818, he fell in love with Mathilde Dambowski who did not return his affections. Stendhals love for Mathilde inspired a lot of his most significant works. Taking advantage of his success in writing, Stendhal returned to Paris in 1821 to discuss the latest ideas of art, literature, and politics. This helped him write his next two novels; On Love and Racine and Shakespeare. Stendhal wrote Racine and Shakespeare as a romantic novel that insists that literature should reflect its historical moment. Stendhal continued to write magnificent novels until 1842 when he passed away as the result of a stroke. 2. Stendhal is considered to be an important author of western literature

When you hear the word “hero” you think of somebody that...

When you hear the word â€Å"hero† you think of somebody that is brave, courageous, and determined. They seem to always support a cause and wanting to make a difference. In the novel, A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway there is one individual who stands out as the â€Å"Hemingway Hero.† It is called a Hemingway Hero because of the way Hemingway writes. The characteristics of the â€Å"Hemingway Hero† are brave man of action, knowledge, stoical, and a strong survivor. In this book those qualities belong to a man named Frederic Henry. Henry is an ambulance driver for the Italian army during the war. Henry is a man who is very brave and courageous, but just missing a little aspect of life. In the beginning of the novel, Henry meets a young lady named†¦show more content†¦He becomes very occupied and strict in his duties. Before a battle occurred, Henry made sure everything was safe and that no matter what happened his army of ambulances would know what to do. Halfway through the war, Henry gets severely injured but so does one of his good friends. Instead of worrying about himself in this situation, he goes straight to his companion and treats him and merely saves his life. He doesn’t show any disease or pain and he fights throughout the war without showing and fear and shows how brave and courageous he truly is. After this, Henry wants to leave the war because he truly just doesnt see the point any longer. One characteristic that shows he is a hero is that despite how cruel the war was to him and to everybody, he still finds happiness. He is overjoyed with Catherine because she gives him hope and meaning to live and without her he would be an outcast. We had a lovely time that summer...I remember the carriage...Catherine Barkley sitting beside me. If we let our hands touch...we were excited. (112) He is happier than ever! She changed his life and he couldn’t be any more glad. In the beginning of the novel, I would never expect him to act like this. He has changed and it is for the better. The final obstacle that is the turning point of the novel is when Catherine is giving birth to their baby. It seems as if Henry doesn’t even care about her or the baby at this point. He is just hanging out at the hospital, notShow MoreRelatedJasper Jones Study Guide6848 Words   |  28 Pagesworld that reveals itself to Charlie is one in which apparently contradictory views and behaviours enjoy a snug coexistence. As in To Kill A Mockingbird, the people of Corrigan are capable of holding antithetical views in comfortable harmony. 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Dynamics and Acceleration of Nutrition Transition - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Dynamics and Acceleration of Nutrition Transition. Answer: Introduction Burger Hut is putting its efforts for developing their distinctive image in the Singaporean market and for this, they have adopted various techniques such as conducting research and development programs regularly in order to analyse the latest trends of the market as well as to determine the demand of the consumers. As fast food is mostly liked by the youth generation of every county as well as by the children hence; the major source of fulfilment of their needs is the innovation in the existing products. Every consumer gets bored having the same product with same taste regularly and to avoid this boringness, organization has adopted the policy of regular innovations due to which consumers can make the choices amongst the varieties offered by the organization. Noodle Veggie Cheese burger is also one of the part of the innovations made by the Burger Hut and this will help them to increase the demand of their outlet as well as the chances of expansion of their store will also get rise s. Apart from the adaptation of innovative strategy, Burger Hut has adopted various other strategies in order to gain the competitive advantage in the fast food industry. Speciality of fast food is it is delicious, it is attractive, it takes less time to get delivered, and it also takes less time to consume. Apart from these specialities, there are a number of options available in fast food industry that is also a great factor of increasing the demand of fast food products. Singapore is famous for its attractive places hence; this is included in the favourable places visited by tourists (Yang, et. al., 2017). To introduce the Noodle Veggie Cheese burger in the Singaporean market, Burger Hut has developed a marketing plan under which SWOT analysis will be conducted in order to evaluate the various factors that could affect the business performance. Apart from the SWOT analysis, various techniques will be discussed under this report in order to analysis the market condition of Singapore and environmental scanning will also be performed with the appropriate measures. After reviewing the market conditions and the available macro as well as micro environmental factors that could create impact over the performance of the organization, adequate marketing techniques will be adopted in order to enhance the demand as well as to spread the awareness in the public in relevance with the new product introduced in the market (Aldehayyat, 2015). Products Characteristics The new product will consist following characteristics: Ordinary bun will be replaced with the noodles and to make this thick and strong, corn flour will be mixed in the noodles crust. The noodle will be added in the mixture of patty. Some corn pieces will also be added in the mixture of patty and then hot cheese will be served in burger which will make this unique and delicious; Reviewing the consumers demand, fresh veggies will be added to enhance the burgers efficiency of fulfilling the hunger of the consumer. Finally hot cheese will be added in the pattys mixture as well as layers of cheese will be coated around the burgers bun. Burger will be ready and it could be served with ketchup and other delicious dips. In order to make this more attractive, burger could also be served with cold-drinks, juices, and as per the demand of the consumer. Environmental Scanning Singaporean markets analysis will be conducted under this step in order to evaluate present macro and micro environmental factors. This will be conducted with the help of SWOT analysis and under this analysis, organizations strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats will be discussed for determining the chances of survival of Burger Hut in the Singaporean market with the new innovation (Whitton, et. al., 2014). SWOT Analysis Strengths With the launching of noodle veggie cheese burger in the Singaporean market, Burger Huts range of menu will be increased. Introduction of Noodle Veggie Cheese burger will enhance the demand of the Burger Hut and it will raise the chances of expansion in the global market. Burger Hut has adopted the cost-effectiveness approach for setting the price of the product which will help them to gain the competitive advantage. The strategies adopted by the Burger Hut to promote the Noodle Veggie Cheese burger in the Singaporean market will help them to increase their market presence as compared to existing brands of the fast food industry. Weaknesses Setting up the unique and distinctive place in the competitive business environment of Singapore will be a difficult task for Burger Hut. Being the newcomer in the fast food industry, getting adequate knowledge in relevance with the suppliers of raw materials required for the manufacturing of Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger. Lack of knowledge in relevance with the environmental conditions of Singaporean fast food market. Lack of knowledge in relevance with the marketing strategies used for the promotion of new product of the Burger Hut (Swanson, 2015). Opportunities Introduction of Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger will provide opportunity to the organization for setting up a distinctive image in the fast food industry of Singapore. Expansion opportunities will increase for Burger Hut with the invention of Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger (Popkin, 2017). This will lead to increase in the chance of expansion of Burger Huts stores in the prime locations of Singapore. Threats Marketing strategies used by the existing brands of fast food industry. Aggressive promotional strategies used by the competitors to reduce the demand of the Burger Huts products. Failure of Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger will also be a great threat from Burger Hut (Ryan, 2016). PESTLE Analysis Under this analysis, environmental conditions of Singaporean market will be analysed for survival of the Burger Hut. Macro as well as micro environmental factors of Singaporean business environment will be evaluated for making the adequate promotional as well as survival strategies. It will help the organization to enhance the chances of their growth in the Singapore market. Political: Political factors have the great impact over the industries because a small amendment made in the tax systems or in the exports, imports, etc. will discreetly affect the business industries performance. The same goes with Burger Hut, amendments made in the tax system of the Singapore, imposing duties or taxes over the restaurant business, etc. will directly increase cost of the production and it will leads to increase in the prices of the food items served by Burger Hut. Economic: Economic condition of the Singaporean market will not impact over the performance of the Burger Hut and in terms of setting up a new business; their government provides various subsidies through which setting up the business in the new economic conditions becomes easy and reliable. Apart from this Singapores economy is stable hence, with the help of adequate pricing strategy such as cost-effectiveness approach could be adopted for introducing the new product in the market (Percy, 2014). Social: Introduction of the Noodle Veggie Cheese burger will attract the people towards the Burger Hut. The main characteristics of this product is its bun made up of corn flour and noodles makes this healthy, delicious as well as attractive. Hence, invention of Noodle Veggie Cheese burger will create a positive impact over the society. Technological: Technological aspect has a large weightage in terms of the setting up the business. Fast food industry has adopted this aspect for taking the orders from the consumers, to register complaint regarding the orders, to take the reviews from consumers on the basis of their experiences, etc. Apart from this, Burger huts primary competitors have already adopted the technological aspect in their workplace hence; this would be a compulsory adaptation for the Burger Hut in order to develop their market presence in the Singapore (Parente Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, 2014). Environmental: As per the environmental aspects of the Singapore market, adequate machinery and the other relevant technologies should be used through which organization could be able to meet with the environmental requirements. Functionalities of Burger Hut are not irrelevant with the environmental requirements of Singapore and this will make smoother process for Burger Hut in terms of setting up the business in new market. Legal: Legal obligation and the rules described under Singaporean law should be fulfilled adequately in terms of setting up the business. This will help the Burger Hut to remove future glitches that will be arise due to non-fulfilment of the legal considerations (Nagle, Hogan Zale, 2016). Amongst these strategies it was observed that primary competitors of Burger Hut in Singapore will be Kings Burger and Singapore Fast Food Company. They are involved in the fast food industry since very long time and in order to set up a distinctive place in the competitive market, Burger Hut needs to utilise its strengths for enhancing the demand of the new product as well as to gain competitive advantage in the Singaporean competitive market (Hollensen, 2015). Marketing Communication Objectives Main motive behind developing the marketing objectives are spreading awareness in relation with the new product invented by the organization in the public in an effective manner. Setting marketing objectives involves targeting audience, adaptation of adequate advertisement strategies. While considering the objective of Burger Hut, it is observed that they have invented the new product for fulfilment of the consumers needs as well as to build an effective place in the fast food industry (Fuster, 2016). To promote the new product in the Singapore market, Burger Hut needs to evaluate the sources through which better results could be attained in terms of promoting the Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger in the Singapore market. Main marketing objectives of the Burger Hut are integrity, loyalty, consistency, convincing power, etc. Through these objectives, organization needs to showcase only those points which could show the true picture of the new product. If the actual products description and the promoted characteristics of the product do not match then it may affect the demand of the product (Fogel, et. al., 2017). Apart from these objectives, Burger Hut needs to consider the quality of the product as well as the convincing power into its marketing strategies. Through these objectives, organization would be able to develop its distinctive market image in the fast food industry of Singapore (Dey, 2016). Marketing Communication Strategy In the marketing communication strategy of Burger Hut, combination of effective advertisement platforms could be adopted. These platforms will help the organization to promote the Noodle Veggie Cheese burger effectively in the Singaporean public. Market research program will also be used for enhancing the demand of the new product launched in the Singapore market. As this burger will not impact over the health of the people hence; this option could also be used in the marketing communication strategies for spreading the awareness regarding the new product to be launched by the Burger Hut (Chhabra Kiran, 2015). Major platforms which are available for promoting the new product launched by Burger Hut are electronic medium of advertisement and the print medium of advertisement. Building a combination of these two mediums of advertisement will be the most effective technique for Burger Hut in order to promote its Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger (Catherine Henderson, 2014). Print medium of advertisement includes board hoarding, newspaper advertisement, magazine advertisement, etc. Apart from these sources, Burger Hut could also take the support of providing offers, discounts on their products. These are some of the factors through which organization could gain some competitive advantage as well as it will also help the organization to enhance the new products demand in the Singapore (Carlsen, Nygaard Nikolaou, 2013). Electronic medium of the advertisement and promotion includes advertisement through television, radio, internet resources, social media platforms, etc. These sources of advertisement are bit more effective in comparison with the paper medium of promotion as well as through this medium of advertisement; large area of the market could be covered (Baker, 2014). Implementation Tactics This step involves the selection of the adequate and effective strategies through which organization would be able to meet with the desired goals and the objectives in terms of developing the separate image in the Singapore market. The main motive of the Burger Hut is to introduce the Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger in order to build the trust in the Singapore public through serving them adequate qualitative products. The burger is the combination of modern taste as well as the traditional strength. In order to select the appropriate strategy in terms of developing separate image in the competitive business environment, organization needs to adopt adequate mixture of paper as well as electronic sources of promotion of the products. With these promotional strategies, pamphlets could also be used to in order to enhance the demand of the products (Ashley Tuten, 2015). Evaluation and Control Methods In order to develop the unique identity in the fast food industry, organization needs to evaluate the selected the techniques and the strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of the organization. To overcome from the challenges faced by the organization in order to promote the products of the organization needs to resolved and the major processes through which organization could resolve those issues are the adaptation of adequate control measures. Burger Huts management needs to analyse the effectiveness of the marketing strategies, strategies to evaluate the macro as well as micro environmental factors to understand the marketing conditions of the Singapore market. It will help the organization to take the adequate decision in order to gain the knowledge in relevance with the promotion of the new product in Singaporean market (Armstrong, et. al., 2015). Conclusion From the analysis, it could be assumed that this innovation will help the organization in developing its image in the competitive market environment of fast food industry. Under this report, Burger Hut is planning to introduce a special burger i.e. Noodle Veggie Cheese Burger in order to attract the consumers as well as to develop the separate image in the competitive business environment. To evaluate the factors of the environmental conditions of the Singapore, SWOT as well as PESTLE analysis was performed. Competitive analysis was also been conducted and the major competitors of Burger Hut in Singapore will be Kings burger and Singapore fast food company and to compete with them, set of adequate strategies had been adopted in order to gain the competitive advantage as well as to develop its separate image in the Singaporean market. References Aldehayyat, J. S. (2015). Environmental scanning in business organisations: Empirical evidence from a Middle Eastern country context.Management Research Review,38(5), 459-481. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Ashley, C., Tuten, T. (2015). Creative strategies in social media marketing: An exploratory study of branded social content and consumer engagement.Psychology Marketing,32(1), 15-27. Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Carlsen, L. A., Nygaard, G., Nikolaou, M. (2013). Evaluation of control methods for drilling operations with unexpected gas influx.Journal of Process Control,23(3), 306-316. Catherine Henderson, J. (2014). Food and culture: in search of a Singapore cuisine.British Food Journal,116(6), 904-917. Chhabra, S., Kiran, R. (2015). An Empirical Analysis of Total Factor Productivity in Food and Beverage Sector.Productivity,56(2), 121. Dey, K. (2016). The fast food industry in the UK. Analysis of McDonalds with PESTEL, VRIN and Porter's Five Forces. Fogel, A., Goh, A. T., Fries, L. R., Sadananthan, S. A., Velan, S. S., Michael, N., ... Chong, Y. S. (2017). Faster eating rates are associated with higher energy intakes during an ad libitum meal, higher BMI and greater adiposity among 4 5-year-old children: results from the Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort.British Journal of Nutrition,117(7), 1042-1051. Fuster, M. (2016). Comparative analysis of dietary guidelines in the Spanish-Speaking Caribbean.Public health nutrition,19(4), 607-615. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Nagle, T. T., Hogan, J., Zale, J. (2016).The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: New International Edition. Routledge. Parente, D., Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K. (2014).Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Cengage Learning. Percy, L. (2014).Strategic integrated marketing communications. Routledge. Popkin, B. M. (2017). Relationship between shifts in food system dynamics and acceleration of the global nutrition transition.Nutrition Reviews,75(2), 73-82. Ryan, D. (2016).Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page Publishers. Swanson, A. (2015). The relationships between technological turbulence and environmental scanning sources of information in the Thai food processing industry. Whitton, C., Ma, Y., Bastian, A. C., Chan, M. F., Chew, L. (2014). Fast-food consumers in Singapore: demographic profile, diet quality and weight status.Public health nutrition,17(8), 1805-1813. Yang, H., Kim, H. W., Kwon, Y. S., Kim, H. K., Sung, S. H. (2017). Fast and Simple Discriminative Analysis of Anthocyanins?Containing Berries Using LC/MS Spectral Data.Phytochemical Analysis.

The Last Judgment Essay Example For Students

The Last Judgment Essay Michelangelo was one of the greatest artists of all time. He excelled in architecture, sculpture, painting, poetry, and engineering. He was a true Renaissance man who lived a long emotional life. In painting â€Å"The Last Judgment,† Michelangelo was able to incorporate all that he had learned about the human body. He was able to show the way the body moved, as well as it’s displays of unrestrained passion, overwhelming grief, or endless torment. This is what makes â€Å"The Last Judgment† such a unique and exceptional work of art. In the spring of 1534, Michelangelo received a commission from Clement VII to paint â€Å"The Last Judgment† on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel. He was also commissioned at this time to paint a â€Å"Fall of the Angels† on the entrance wall, but this second work was never executed. He had painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel some twenty eight years prior, but the style of his â€Å"The Last Judgment† would greatly differ from that of the ceiling. We will write a custom essay on The Last Judgment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Before Michelangelo could begin, there were many preparations to be made. A scaffold had to be built and the wall had to be prepared. Five paintings by Perugino and Michelangelo had to be removed. Two windows had to be walled up and Michelangelo â€Å"ordered it to be inclined forward by about half an ell toward the top, hoping in this fashion to protect his work against the accumulation of dust.† (Brandes 388)Sebastiano del Piombo had persuaded the pope that the painting would look best in oil, and the wall was therefore prepared to receive oil pigments. This delayed the beginning of the work, since Michelangelo declared oil-painting to be an â€Å"effeminate art† and insisted on painting â€Å"al fresco,† as he had done with the ceiling. The wall had to be done over and Michelangelo never spoke to Sebastiano, who had once been a student of Michelangelo. (Brandes 389)There were many previous depictions of the Last Judgment which influenced Michelangelo’s plan for the painting. Such other works include Giotto’s painting on the wall of the Camposanto in Pisa, Giovanni Pisano’s sculpture on the pulpit of the San Andrea in Pistoia, and Fra Angelica’s and Signorelli’s frescoes in Orvieto. Finally, there is the reverse side of a medallion his old teacher Bertoldo had made for Archbishop Filipo de’ Medici. (Brandes 385)Michelangelo began the giant painting sometime during April and May of 1536. He worked rigorously on the project until he fell from the scaffolding a few months prior to the completion of the painting and seriously hurt his leg. Following his recovery, Michelangelo returned to work on â€Å"The Last Judgment.† It was completed in October of 1541 and unveiled on Christmas Day two months later. (Symonds 328)Many were appalled to see the great amount of nudity which filled the painting. They did not feel that it was appropriate for such holy people to be depicted without clothes on. Mic helangelo felt that it was the body which ascends to Heaven, not the clothes. Unfortunately, Michelangelo’s masterpiece only remained intact for fourteen years, at which point artists were commissioned to paint clothes on the â€Å"most beautiful nudes.† (Brandes 392-394)The central figure of â€Å"The Last Judgment† is of course, Christ. However, the Christ which appears in Michelangelo’s â€Å"The Last Judgment,† is not the typical loving, and sympathetic Christ depicted throughout the Renaissance. The fresco is dominated by Christ â€Å"as the medieval judge of the world–a giant whose might right arm is lifted in a gesture of damnation so broad and universal as to suggest he will destroy all creation, Heaven and earth alike.† (Croix, Tansey, and Kirkpatrick 665) Michelangelo followed the tradition of others in having Christ at the top, with his hand raised, brighter than the rest of the angels and demons. Christ seems to have a harsh and cold expression which furthers Michelangelo’s depiction of Christ as the Judge. .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .postImageUrl , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:hover , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:visited , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:active { border:0!important; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:active , .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839 .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f75489e9481eee554a53eaf81065839:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Persuasive Essay - the Arts in the EducationStanding closest to Jesus on the right is St. John. He is the young man who forms the counterpart to the Madonna, but he is completely in awe of Christ, while the Madonna seems to droop in some sort of dismay. She does not look toward Christ, nor toward anyone else. The large man to the right, holding the key to heaven is St. Peter. He seems to be asking Jesus for whom he is to open the gate to Heaven. St. Peter’s counterpart on the left is Adam who gaze is fixed intently on his Master. Close to him is Abel and on Adam’s other side, closest to Christ, is the Good Thief. Below Christ there are two great figures to the right and left. St. Lawrence to the left holds his gridiron, while St. Bartholomew holds in his left hand the skin which had been flayed from his body. It is in this skin that one can see a self-portrait of Michelangelo. Behind Bartholomew we see the head and shoulders of a kneeling youth. This is the Apostle Thomas. The row of saints is continued to the right with St. Catherine, bending over the wheel on which she was martyred, and St. Sebastian kneeling and holding in his left hand the arrows that had pierced him. (Brandes 389-391)In the space toward the bottom, directly below Christ, one can see mighty angels blowin g their horns. There are seven angels, which Michelangelo found in Revelation 8, 2. They also have the two books, the Book of Life and the Book of Judgment. These books are often mentioned in the Old Testament as holding all the records of our actions and decide who will be allowed into heaven. To the right are the condemned souls. They are plunging downward to the base of the wall. They are tormented by demons with burning eyes and are filled with despair. The great wrath of the Lord is upon them. Charon’s boat (which is in Greek mythology) is filling with passengers and to the far right stands Minos, encircled by serpents, ready to judge those who have been sent to him. It is said that Michelangelo modeled Minos after the papal master of ceremonies, Biagio, who had complained about the nudity in â€Å"The Last Judgment.† (Brandes 391)On the left, the saved souls rise from their graves and assume the flesh. They then begin their ascent toward Heaven. One may expect there to be as much joy on the left as there is torment on the right, but these souls are not filled with exceedingly great happiness. Michelangelo has filled them with a similar amount of horror as those who are on the right. The chosen ones are not even greeted with a smile from Christ who seems â€Å"far less inclined to acquit than to condemn.† (Brandes 385) These souls seem to be rushing toward Heaven without any sort of elegance or style, simply trying to beat one another there. â€Å"The Last Judgment† is far different from the fresco paintings that Michelangelo had done on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The entire mood has changed. On the ceiling, the ideas of hope and exaltation seem to rule, but on the altar wall, there is the depiction of Christ as the unforgiving Judge. â€Å"The Last Judgment† has a â€Å"drastically plain and direct style, with squarish rather than supple figures,† (Creighton 30) whereas the ceiling has a more complicated style. Also, the figures of the altar wall do not possess the same amount of beauty as the figures of the ceiling. In comparison with â€Å"The Last Judgment† by Cavallini, one sees that Michelangelo’s interpretation of the Last Judgment is far different than the interpretation that Cavallini had in 1291. Cavallini’s â€Å"The Last Judgment,† a fresco in the church of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Rome. Cavallini, who was perhaps influenced by some Roman paintings that we do not have today, abandoned the Byzantine style of linearism for a softer style. Although this painting may have seemed somewhat revolutionary, it is in no way as free flowing or emotional as Michelangelo’s. Pietro Cavallini’s fresco simply depicts three apostles sitting with Christ. They are all clothed and have halos above their heads. There are not any souls being judged as there are in Michelangelo’s. Christ is not in the center of the picture, and He does not have the same amount of power that He has in Michelangelo’s. The torment that is so overwhelming in Michelangel o’s Renaissance version of â€Å"The Last Judgment† is not depicted at all in Cavallini’s Proto-Renaissance painting. The Apostles, as well as Christ, are also seated in chairs in Cavillini’s fresco, whereas they are standing in the clouds in the latter of the two paintings. .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .postImageUrl , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:hover , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:visited , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:active { border:0!important; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:active , .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874 .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u99751af827a03f68f5f68fa177948874:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Didital Tv EssayMichelangelo’s painting is also much more life-like than Cavallini’s. All of the differences are quite understandable, considering that these two frescos were painted at completely separate times. (Croix, Tansey, and Kirkpatrick 567)Michelangelo’s â€Å"The Last Judgment† is a splendid masterpiece of the High Renaissance. It stresses the importance of the human body and the ways in which the body can move. The emotional content is also very characteristic of this time. The torment and horror is also quite indicative of the hardships which Michelangelo felt during this time in his life. He had grown rather bitter toward all men, w hich can quite easily be inferred from the lack of joy in â€Å"The Last Judgment.† (Brandes 394)â€Å"The Last Judgment† is a beautiful painting by the master artist, Michelangelo. His painting gives a greater understanding of the Renaissance era as well as an insight into his own feelings. The fresco painting is skillfully planned out and uses the space extremely well. Michelangelo borrowed some of the ideas from his predecessors, but he also put his own twist on the painting, making it a masterpiece. Works Cited Brandes, Georg. MichelangeloHis Life, His Times, His Era. New York: Frederick Unger Publishing Co., 1963.

Info about Howard Universitys Online MBA Essays

Info about Howard Universitys Online MBA Essays Info about Howard Universitys Online MBA Essay Info about Howard Universitys Online MBA Essay Essay Topic: Toefl You can find Howard University located in the middle of Washington D.C. This university is known by its variety of educational rights for the African-American students. Through the years, Howard University transformed into one of the best business schools that offer Online MBA courses. These courses have been developed to lead many leaders and professionals on the right path of their career. The program offered by this university represents one of the most approved and prominent courses in Washington D.C. Its business school gave many successful business leaders. The School of Business in Howard University and its Online MBA program are accredited by the most prestigious association AACSB. Many students are searching for this accreditation which needs to be the leading point while you are searching for your university. Only those educational institutions that offer sky-high quality education receive AACSB. You don’t have to ask yourself whether Howard University is the perfect choice. You just need to take a look at this accreditation and see that many students came out as really successful business leaders. The Online MBA Program at Howard University has been constructed of 42 credits. If you choose this university you will have 13 courses which are required and an additional introductory course. These required courses include financial management, financial accounting, statistics and DA environment, marketing strategy, organizational behavior and leadership, legal and ethical business issues, strategic communications, etc. Its Online MBA Courses have been made to prepare students for the real world. Through these courses, they will receive strategic thinking power, many values, fresh perspective for pushing forward and lots of connections. There are two application deadlines for Howard University’s online MBA. The summer period ends in February (the winter period) and the next one ends in June for its fall terms. This university has several requirements: Application fee of $75 Current supervisor and three letters of recommendation CV Several official transcripts GMAT score is recommended, but nut required 3.0 score on your GPA – recommended 7 years of experience in your profession Accredited undergraduate degree. This university won’t accept any transfer credits. All foreign students who will be interested in enrolling to this program need to pass the TOEFL exam. The score on this exam must be 550 or above. If you want to get more information about the tuition or financial aid, please visit the official website of this university.

The Ultimate ACT Writing Study Guide Tips, Strategies, and Practice

The Ultimate ACT Writing Study Guide Tips, Strategies, and Practice SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips We've written the best study guide to ACT Writing section and the ACT essay available anywhere. This is a bold statement, but it's not an exaggeration.We have read many, many different ACT prep books and thoroughly studied ACT, Inc’s resources. Based on our research, we believe that this guide is the best resource available by farfor ACT Writing. In this guide, we cover each aspect of the ACT essay in detail, from what kinds of prompts you'll be asked to write abouttothe essential underlying skills the essay prompt is testing.You'll learn the best ACT writing tips and strategies as well as how to get the most out of ACT writing practice and prep. If you're looking for a comprehensive guide to ACT Writing and how to improve your ACT Writing score, you'll find this resource invaluable.By mastering the skills tested, practicing with realistic ACT Writing prompts, and zeroing in on your weak spots, you'll have the tools to dramatically boost your ACT Writing score. I've organized this article into fivedifferent sections,based on the level of detail covered in the articles.We'll start with understanding the general structure of theACT Writing section and having the right mindset for the essay. Next, we'll cover why colleges care about the ACT essay and which colleges require or recommend it. In the third section of this article, we'll go into ACT Writing in more detailand examinethe rubric, prompts, and format. We'll then take a look at how to fit ACT Writing prep into yourstudy plan and how to get the most out ofyour study time for score improvement. Finally, we'llend with a couple of special guides aboutavoiding plagiarism and dealing with ACT Writing scoring issues. We suggest reading this guide in order to start, then using itas a reference page to come back to as you progress in your test prep. ACT Writing: The Basics The articles in this first section of our ultimate ACT Writing Guide introduce you to the ACT essay task and scoring without getting too far into the details.Use these articles to learn the best way to approach the ACT essay. The New Enhanced ACT Writing Test (2016): Complete Guide This article serves as an introduction to ACT Writing test changes that were implemented September 2015. We gointo the difference between the current ACT essayand the previous ACT Writing test, which is great if you took the old ACT Writing and aren't sure what the new one looks like. It's also a helpful general overview of what's in the section and how it differs from other essays you might have written in the past. How Long Is the ACT With Writing? In this guide, we walk you through the layout of the ACT test and how long each of the sections and breaks is. You'll find informationfor regular and extended time, along with tips for dealing with the extreme length of the test and maintaining stamina and focus through the essay. ACT Essay Scoring: Completely Explained Read this guide to get anoverview of the way the ACT essay is scored and a brief discussion of each of the rubric criteria. You'll get a taste of what the essay graders are looking for and high-level advice on how to meet those expectationswith your ACT essay. What Is a Good ACT Writing Score? As with the ACT overall, it's important to have a score goal in mind when you study for ACT Writing. Because the weight placed on ACT Writing scores varies from school to school and schools' average ACT Writing scores are not always in line with their other ACT scores, you'll want to set your ACT Writing score goal based on the specific requirements of the schools you're applying to and nothing else. What's an Average ACT Writing Score? We do the work of keeping up with ACT Writing score data releases and percentile rankings for you and give you the big picture of what it all means in this article. How Do Colleges View ACT Writing? One of the things that distinguishes ACT Writing from the other sections of the ACT is thatyou have the option not to take it every time you take the test.These guides are designed to help you navigate the confusing world of what "optional" means when it comes to the ACT essay. Is ACT Writing Important? Expert Guide It can be a little tricky to figure out what impact ACT Writing has on your college application, particularly since it's not required (or even recommended) by all schools. Read this article to better understand the rationale behind schools requiring ACT Writing and what rolethe ACT essayplays in the college admissions process. Should You Take the ACT With or Without Writing? There are both pros and cons to choosing to take the ACT essay. This article will help youlearn what all the factors are and whether they apply to you. Complete List: Which Colleges Require ACT Writing: 500+ Schools Do you even need to take the ACT with Writing? A lot of whether or not you decide to take theACT with Writing depends upon which colleges you'll be applying to. Find out if the schools you want to get into recommend or require you to take ACT Writing in this article. Understanding ACT Writing Prompts and the ACT Essay Rubric The articles mentioned in this section break down the ACT essay prompt and discuss the different ways to approach writing the essay.Learn what skills are needed to excel on ACT Writing and strategies for developing and sharpening those skills. Follow along with our step-by-step walkthroughs of practice ACT essays and put your new knowledge to work by writing practice essays. How To Attack ACT Essay Prompts and Raise Your Score Dive into the ACT essay with this dissection of how ACT essay prompts are constructed. You'll learn about the three core perspectives and what the implications are for your essay's organization. ACT Writing Prompts: The Complete Guide You'll need to practice with official ACT Writing prompts to truly excel at the ACT essay. This article includes all of the free and public official ACT essay prompts, along with five other prompts I constructed based on those official prompts.I also discuss the core question each prompt is asking and how to preplan examples to use in any ACT essay. How To Get A Perfect 12 on the ACT Writing Essay To get a 12 on the ACT essay, youmustunderstand what the differences are between an almost-perfect and a perfect-scoring essay.I've distilled the essentials of my analysis of the ACT essay into this article. Plus, you'll get advice on what to do and what to avoid doing in your essay. How To Write An ACT Essay: Step Learn how to construct a top-scoring essay, one step at a time, by following along as I go through the planning, organizing, writing, and revising stages of the ACT essay. Try the strategies in this article to streamline your essay planning and writing process. ACT Writing Rubric: Full Analysis and Essay Strategies Get into the nitty-gritty of the scoring rubric and the skills the ACT wants to see displayed in your essay with this article. You'll learn about the four different domains (ideas analysis, development support, organization, and language use) and what you need to do to max out your score in each domain. You'll also discover the most effective ways to use the ACT essay rubric in your own studying. ACT Essay Format and Templates You Can Use Because the prompts and perspectives you'll be asked to write about on the ACT essay fall into predictable categories, it's possible to plan out the structure of your essay ahead of time.Follow our tips for creating your own ACT essay template that you can use and reuse on the actual ACT. ACT Writing Strategies and Tips We've gone over the generalities of the ACT essay, the importanceplaced on ACT Writing by colleges, andthe skills it takes to get a top-scoring ACT essay.The only thing left is tolearn how tosynthesize all that knowledgeinto concrete actions you can take to improve your essay writing. That's where the articles in this sectioncome in. The strategies and tips in thefollowingguides are based on our deep knowledge of ACT Writing. From larger issues like writing a long enough essayto smaller issues like including an introduction and conclusion, the advice we offer is designed to maximize your potential essay score improvement. How Does ACT Essay Length Affect Your Score? The ACT essay doesn't have a specified length, but that doesn't mean you can just answer the question in a few sentences and be done. This article discusses the minimum requirements your essay has to meet to score well and what this means for the length of your essay. ACT Writing Tips: 15 Strategies to Increase Your Essay Score You'll want to make sure you're allocating your time and energy during ACT Writing practice to activities that will yield the greatest score improvement. Read these tips for quick strategies that can have a big impact on your score. Does Messy Handwriting Hurt Your ACT Writing Score? It's unlikely you'll score a zero on the essay because your handwriting is so illegible, but that doesn't mean that messy handwriting can't hurt your essay score in other ways. Find out what the impact of bad handwriting on essay scores really is and strategies to avoid getting into that kind of mess. Pargon/Flickr Avoid ruining your essay score with messy handwriting as expertlyas this cat is avoiding the invisible water being sprayed at him. Special Guides for the ACT Essay The two articles included in this sectiongive special guidance ontwo specific aspects of ACT Writing that are unique to this section of the ACT: plagiarism and systematic scoring errors. Why You Shouldn't Copy Skeleton Templates for the SAT/ACT Essay What's the line for what is and is not acceptable when it comes to using ACT essay templates?I draw upon my essay grading experience and ACT Writing expertise to advise you on how to prepare yourself for the essay without plagiarizing. Think Your New ACT Writing Score Is Wrong? Recent Issues, Explained In this article, wediscuss the issues ACT, Inc. had with the rollout of the new ACT essay in September 2015 including scoring delays, scoring inconsistencies, and student complaints. This guideisanessential read if you're trying to decide whether you want to take the SAT with essay or ACT Plus Writing. Even though some of these issues have been resolved with the essay scoring change implemented September 2016, other issues may still be active and affect your ACT Writing score. What's Next? There's a lot of information to take in from thisguide, becausethere's a lot to understand about ACT Writing if you want to write a high-scoring essay.Reading these articles is just the first stage of your test prep, though. After making your way through all the resources linked to in this guide, you should... Go out and forage for high-quality study materials Diagnose your weaknesses and review your mistakes Stay motivated! Don't forget to review our other great ACT ultimate guides for English, Math, Reading, and Science for even more articles, strategies, and practice! If all the information in this guide is overwhelming you and you're not sure you'll be able to adequately prepare for the ACT essay on your own, consider trying out our ACT prep platform. Builtby Harvard grads, our program learns your individual strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics and then uses that information to customize your prep toyou. Our product alsoincludesscoring and custom feedbackforreal ACT essay prompts. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this ACT Writing lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get your ACT essays hand-graded by a master instructor who will give you customized feedback on how you can improve. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Urban Transportation Problems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Urban Transportation Problems - Assignment Example g this, there are two policies that present problems: the first, that city governments mismanage curb parking, and second, that city governments required developers to provide free parking or extensive off-street parking (Klein, 2006). In truth, free parking is not free, since easily the required parking for a business establishment, such as a restaurant, may occupy a space three times that of the establishment itself. In the US, the subsidy to parking may easily reach $127 billion to $374 billion annually, not yet counting curb parking which is either free or underpriced (Shoup, 2005). Furthermore, it makes people feel that they are entitled to free parking as a right. Free parking and off-street parking, when carried to excess, tends to â€Å"increase traffic congestion and air pollution, distort urban form, degrade urban design, increase housing costs, limit homeownership, damage the urban economy, harm the central business district, and penalize poor families (Shoup, 2005:592). More importantly, it has an effect on the demand for public mass transportation facilities. Because parking becomes convenient, there is a general tendency for people to choose to travel in their own private cars, instead of taking public transportation, or even in lieu of cycling and walking (Shoup, 2005:2-3). It was found that in urban neighbourhoods that are required to provide parking spaces, residents were 28% more likely to travel by automobile than residents in areas where parking supply is optional and therefore less (Litman, January 2010). Since private cars would be able to carry travellers from their homes to within close proximity to their destination, the c onvenience afforded by free parking makes it the transportation medium of choice. Pursuant to Anthony Down’s triple convergence principle, there are three types of convergence: spatial convergence, when drivers tend to come together at peak hours to a principal thoroughfare; time convergence, when more cars elect to

The role of the state in industrialization Essay

The role of the state in industrialization - Essay Example By developing a framework of analysis to examine business systems, Whitley explained at length â€Å"certain components of business systems and their interaction with institutions† (Tempel, 2001, p. 43). Whitley’s concept of national business systems has however been criticized often due to its weaknesses like portraying organizations as â€Å"passive pawns† which have little option but to comply (Scott, cited in Tempel, 2001, p. 42). With the help of extensive research and discussion regarding why it is that business systems in many developed nations continue to diverge, many factors are unveiled. While a market driven approach lays the foundation of employment systems in UK, fully developed vocational educational systems in France ensure high skill development and strict on-the-job training. Such pattern of allocating highly skilled workers even for the lowest jobs is not observed in UK. Germany, in contrast, practices the best system of economy wide vocational educational training. The rate of formal consultation is highest in European countries like Germany, Italy, and Sweden where employees are highly valued (Brewster and Larsen, 2000) in contrast to US or UK. As a result, there exists convergence of skills in contrast to polarization of skills as has been reported in UK business leading to â€Å"dead-end and low-skilled employment† (Crouch, 1997, p. 372). German business has advantaged hugely from VET system which demands continuous retraining and up-skilling (Crouch, 1997, p. 372).

Self Reflection Paper Essay Example for Free

Self Reflection Paper Essay As a young boy growing up in a rural town (Dublin, VA) in Southwest Virginia, the furthest thing from my mind was â€Å"learning styles†. We had one stop light, a tight knit community where everyone knew everyone. The only learning we concerned ourselves with consisted of the lake, the river and the local church grounds. We went fishing, we liked to swim and participate in local sports activities (whatever sport that was relevant at the time) against local neighbor kids. Our learning was not about how we learned; it was about fitting in and learning how to be a great fisherman and a good athlete. What was important was fitting in both socially and athletically. I came from a family where education wasn’t important. The community, working hard and making a living were the important aspects of life. Learning style and school were the furthest things from my mind. However, once I started high school it all changed, I realized I had a dream to pursue. During high school it was my dream to play college football. Randy Flinchumm a special teams football coach made me realize that I was capable of living my dreams. He said â€Å"Son you have the talent to make it to college on your abilities, but your grades have to get better to qualify you to get into college†. I never took school seriously; it was boring and I struggled with the subjects I was trying to learn. I found classes were difficult. For me, classes which were fun and interesting were those that included charts, diagrams and physical activities that would allow me to stay focused and to really understand what I was learning. I had never heard of learning styles until now, here at the University of Phoenix. While taking Com/516 and reading an article called â€Å"Different Strokes: Learning Styles in the Classroom†, I have learned about three learning styles. There are three: Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic. In the article â€Å"The Effect of Learning Styles on Education and the Teaching Process† by Ibrahium, he tells us that visual learning is where the student uses items such as charts, pictures, diagrams and animations to learn. He also explains further that auditory student’s use listening as means of learning and kinesthetic learners use physical activities rather than watching and listening to a demonstration.

With Reference to Collins A Terribly Strange Bed and Conan Doyles Essa

With Reference to Collins A Terribly Strange Bed and Conan Doyle's Speckled Band, Discuss How Both Authors Create Mystery and Tension. Although these short stories are fictional and were written in the mid 19th Century they are crime dramas containing stereotypical images of the villains of the time. These include social outcasts such as Dr Roylott and Monsieur Faulkner. Many writers use suspense in their stories in order to excite the reader more and to make them want to turn over to the next page. This is can be done by giving the reader some information, but not enough for him or he to be able to answer the mystery or riddle that they may be trying to solve. 'The Speckled Band' focuses on the Roylott family, of Stoke Moran in Surrey. The family includes twin sisters Julia and Helen Stoner, and their stepfather Dr Grimesby Roylott. The readers' first impression of Helen Stoner is that she is grieving over someone's death, due to her appearance. She is "dressed in black and heavily veiled". The reader is encouraged to feel sympathy for Helen Stoner and anxious to find out who has died and how, as she is clearly in mourning. The simile used to portray her fear and suggests she is weak and vulnerable, maybe even the next victim. "Restless frightened eyes, like those of some hunted animal", indicates to the reader how she is being "hunted" like some kind of prey. This assists in building the suspense, as the reader is unaware of the details of the death, it is still a mystery. Conan Doyle's use of nouns, when Helen is speaking, suggests how scared she is. "It is fear, Mr Holmes. It is terror", illustrates that either Helen Stoner is exaggerating the situation, or something terrible has happened to c... ...hen the story would be a complete failure because we would know he survives, yes there would be an adventure but it wouldn't grab the audiences attention and they wouldn't feel involved in the story. Therefore I think both authors go about creating mystery and ttension the best possible way because if they swapped round and Holmes was telling the story then the audience wouldn't want to get involved and the same with "a terribly Strange bed" Both authors create suspense in their own way that in my opinion are as effective as each other but I felt more eager to turn over the page in "The Speckled Band" Also the description of the setting is successful in creating the most suspense, as the use of darkness suggests something is going to happen. We don't find out a lot about the setting in "A Terribly Strange Bed" but it his little relevance to the story.

How Is the Idea of Science Explored in the Short Story, “Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment”

The timeless classic â€Å"Dr Heidegger’s Experimentâ€Å", written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, explores the idea of science, or even science fiction, in a number of different ways. He uses themes such as the supernatural, and the transformation of old to young, to further investigate the topic of science. Hawthorne also uses the characterisation of Dr Heidegger to also make evident the idea being explored throughout short story.Hawthorne also uses a number of language forms and features, such as imagery, diction and the dialogue, to enter into a deeper exploration of the topic ‘science’ Nathaniel Hawthorne cleverly uses the themes of the supernatural, and the transformation of old to young, to further investigate the idea of science, or science fiction. â€Å"Over the central bookcase was a bronze bust of Hippocrates, with which, according to some authorities, Dr. Heidegger was accustomed to hold consultations in all difficult cases of his practice. † This q uote was used to perhaps help bring the element of science fiction into this text.As Hippocrates was famous for separating religion and superstition from the realm of medicine, it persuades the audience to consider Dr Heidegger as a fan of his work. This automatically links Dr Heidegger to a scientific explorer, always trying to push the boundaries of what is acceptable. This quote is also linked to the supernatural side of the themes. The theme, the transformation of young to old, also helps explore the idea of science into the story. By using a scientific theory, even though it may be considered to be supernatural, is the idea of a fountain of youth.This automatically persuades the audience into relating the short story to one of the scientific genre. By creating this link between the text and science, the reader can now fully understand how the author intended the story to be read. The quote, â€Å" â€Å"That is certainly a very pretty deception,† said the doctor’ s friends; carelessly, however, for they had witnessed greater miracles at a conjurer's show; â€Å"pray how was it effected? † † , clearly shows that the doctors friends were sceptics of the miracle they had just seen. This was, perhaps, used to mimic the world around us, as people will always be sceptics of new scientific theories.This intelligently helps explore the idea of science. Hawthorne also uses the characterisation of Dr Heidegger to extend the text’s exploration into the idea of science. The doctor is portrayed as a cryptic fellow, but that is also part of his charm. At the beginning of the story, the author cleverly creates suspense for the reader, as we don’t yet know whether Dr Heidegger is a kind old doctor, or a seriously cynical scientist testing experiments on his friends. By doing this he helps keep the audience interested and wanting more.As the author uses the main character as a doctor, the reader automatically links the story to a s cientific novel, once again to help investigate the package of ‘science’. In conclusion, Nathaniel Hawthorne explores the idea of science in his short story, â€Å"Dr Heidegger’s Experiment†, in a number of ways. He cleverly uses the themes of the supernatural, and the transformation of old too young to further explore the topic at hand. Hawthorne also intelligently links the characterisation of Dr Heidegger, to a science background. In turn, this also explores the idea of science.

Evolution of Life as Dasavatharam

Evolution of life explained in dasavaratham Many people Including some scientist don't believe In god Just because they think It's superstitious or something that doesn't exist. Our ancestors are also scientists in some ways. The people in very olden days used to accurately measure the time without having watch, people used to accurately predict the occurrence of lunar and solar eclipse without the facility which nowadays we have. We really dont know what they implemented to find these. Only thing we can do is to respect them and believe hat we always have something superior to us.Now let us see In detail how Dasavatharam (ten Incarnations of lord Vishnu) Is related to the evolution of life. Ten incarnation of lord Vishnu and evolution of life 1 . Matsya avatharam (Incarnation in form of Fish ) : This is the first incarnation of lord Vishnu. Matsya means fish in Sanskrit. It is believed that the life first originated from ocean. As we know fish can live only in water. Similarly the f irst life came from water. 2. Kurma avatharam (Incarnation In the form of Tortoise): This Is the second ncarnation of lord Vishnu.Kurma means tortoise. It Is believed by science that after life originated from water, than life tries to enter land where it can live in both water and land. Similarly to this Tortoise can live in both water and land. 3. Varaha avatharam (Incarnation in the form of Pig): This is the third incarnation of lord Vishnu. Varaha is in the form of Pig. After life that can exist in both water and land than came life which can only exist in land In the form of animals. This is what this Incarnation Indicates; a Pig can live only In land not In oceans. . Naraslmha avatharam (Incarnation In the form of half man and animal l: In Sanskrit Nara means humans and Simha means animal ( Lion ). In this incarnation the lord appears with a Lion face and human body. Similarly this says that humans where evolved from animals. This is also science says. 5. Vamana avatharam (Inc arnation in the form of a short man): This avathara mainly points out that small men evolved from the animals. The shortness Just to Imply the Incompleteness In the growth of the humans. Parasurama avatharam (Incarnation in the form of uncivilized man): This Incarnation is to mainly point out that humans evolved had lot of animal characters in them. They used the things in the forest for their survival. This is what this incarnation tries to tell. 7. Rama avatharam (Incarnation in the form of civilized man): After that men turned into a civilized person and use some better weapons than used from the forests. But still the man had animal contact with them. This is what Incarnation of Rama tells. Rama also used Sugreeva and his troops for his war.These troops were In the form of monkeys. 8. Balarama avatharam: After that man started agriculture to produce food. He became independent from animals. This is what the incarnation of Balarama tries to tell. 9. Krishna avatharam: As we know that Krishna played an important role in the great Mahabharata. Humans started to learn things and became more intelligent. They learned to make tricks with people and fool them like what we do. This is what the incarnation of Krishna was about. 10. Kalkl avatharam takes this incarnation to destroy the whole world.According to me this incarnation tries to say that humans are going to be part in the destruction of the world. Also we are in the slow process of destruction of the world. So this is how the incarnation of lord Vishnu goes hand in hand with the evolution of humans. These are some of the proofs which tell that god really exists. So it our duty to preserve our ancestors works and respect them and god. However science may go in advancement but it can never match the supremacy of lord. Believe in Hinduism and appreciate the science in it.

Media Coursework Report Essays

Media Coursework Report Essays Media Coursework Report Essay Media Coursework Report Essay For my AS Media coursework. I chose to utilize manner as the genre of my magazine. To assist with my pre-production. I had to execute my ain qualitative and quantitative research into manner magazines and happen out what my mark audience of 15-19 twelvemonth old misss would desire from it. I went on to make the preliminary merchandises which included the forepart screen and contents page. and from these the chief merchandises which were the alternate forepart screen and dual page spread. These were all produced utilizing Photoshop. I began by making a questionnaire. as this is an effectual manner of happening out what my mark audience will be looking for in a manner magazine. I included 8 inquiries which asked some general inquiries into what the participant is interested in. and some into what they would wish to see in a manner magazine. to assist me make my front screen and contents page. I gave 20 questionnaires out to other pupils aged 16-19 as this fits my mark audience. By analyzing the consequences of the questionnaire. I found out a scope of information to assist my design my front screen. The participants chose ?2. 50 as the appropriate monetary value and for the magazine to be produced monthly. which I will use when making the forepart screen. 80 % of participants said they would be more likely to pick up the magazine if there was a famous person on the screen. Therefore. I will inquire a friend to present as a famous person to do it more appealing to my mark audience. 50 % of participants wanted to see interviews in the magazine and 30 % wanted genre-specific characteristics ( in this instance. it will be manner. apparels etc. ) which I will do certain to include in the contents page. I formed a focal point group with other AS Media pupils in my category. They were all females. ranged from the ages 16-17. and had an involvement in manner. doing them representative of my mark audience. I asked them if I should set merely one image on the forepart screen. or add smaller 1s around the page to demo what’s included indoors. The feedback I received was really helpful. and led me to utilize merely the one chief exposure for my preliminary forepart screen and my chief front screen. to maintain the trade name consistent. This keeps it looking professional and stops the page from looking overcrowded and rubbishy. By textually analyzing manner magazines presently on the market. I discovered a revenant subject among them. The bigger magazines ( Vogue. Elle ) have been around for much longer. and their screen stars overlap the flag. However. when analyzing Look. I noticed that the flag overlapped the screen star. proposing that this magazine is new and lesser known. From this. I decided to hold the whole flag of my magazine seeable by audiences for my preliminary forepart screen as it is new and allows audiences to recognize the trade name in future. I so chose to overlap portion of the flag on my chief front screen with the screen star. as it is a ulterior issue and audiences should so be able to recognize it. The content analysis allowed me to see what’s included in manner magazines. This helped when roll uping the contents page. Obviously the chief portion of a manner magazine is the manner itself. However. it besides includes points related to hair and beauty. interviews. articles. advice and particular characteristics. I made certain to include all of these when planing my contents page. but I chose to maintain the chief focal point on manner. I decided to aim my magazine towards adolescent misss aged between 15 and 19. I thought this was a good scope. as misss in their teens will hold a more developed sense of manner. From my institutional research. I discovered that many manner magazines were targeted towards adult females in their 20s and 30s. and decided to take mine at a adolescent audience. Audiences for manner magazines such as Vogue and Elle were preponderantly female ; therefore it was of import to include points in the contents and on the screen that would pull a female audience. I besides tried to utilize feminine colorss where appropriate in the magazine to bespeak the mark audience. I besides made certain my focal point group was a good representation of my mark audience. therefore doing certain they had a clear involvement in manner and suit the age class. which they did. I created my preliminary and chief merchandises utilizing Adobe Photoshop which had all the necessary tools I needed to make a realistic and professional magazine. By comparing my magazine in relation to Vogue. I am able to see the strengths and failings of my production. I began by choosing the images I would utilize for each page. I used a Fujifilm Finepix S2950 to capture the exposure. The theoretical accounts used direct manner of reference as this is the most effectual manner of pulling the audience. I used a hairdryer to make the consequence of air current blowing the model’s hair. I chose to utilize an image with a light background. with a theoretical account have oning spring vesture. I think this helped to do the screen expression more professional as Vogue frequently incorporates the colors of the magazine to suit the season. I increased the contrast of the image to do it look brighter and more appealing. I so went on to make whiffs around the image. and used merely Century Gothic’ fount to maintain it simple and sophisticated. I used a dark blue for the text as it contrasted good with the pink vesture that the theoretical account wore. I made certain to include little inside informations as good. including the saloon codification. monetary value and day of the month to do the merchandise more realistic. I was really pleased with the result of my preliminary forepart screen as it looked professional in relation to magazines on the market today. and had a similar manner to that of Vogue magazine. My following undertaking was the contents page. and from the research I did I was able to see what needed to be included. I wanted to maintain it consistent. and so I used the same flag from the forepart screen and used it at the top of the contents page. This was used in InStyle’s contents page. I besides used the same color strategy as the forepart screen. to demo that the two are related. I kept the text in columns and split the content into subdivisions. which is what I noticed InStyle and Vogue did when I researched them. I besides noticed in the Vogue contents page that there was some information about the forepart screen image. so I decided to include that in my ain. with information on where to purchase the apparels. I was rather pleased with the consequence of my contents page. as I spent a batch of clip on it. However. I felt that there was excessively much white infinite that could hold been filled in. It may hold been a good thought to add in some boundary lines to give the page some deepness. For the alternate screen. I made certain I kept the same font manner and size for my flag. This is because it is of import to maintain the trade name recognisable. I asked my focal point group if this was a good thought and they agreed. stating it would maintain it consistent and professional. All magazines do this. but manner magazines such as Vogue and Elle frequently change the coloring material every month to suit with the subject. I have decided to make the same in my ain production. by altering the coloring material of the flag and the whiffs to a maroon coloring material. to bind in with the month and season. It besides contrasted good with the screen model’s bluish frock. Like Vogue. I made certain I kept three whiffs around the borders of the chief image. to halt them from overlapping. I am truly pleased with the result of this as I think it could go through as a existent magazine. I so went on to make the dual page spread in A3 size. and selected my image to cover the whole background. This meant there was no white infinite left around the borders. but there was still infinite to set some text. I wanted the image to take up dominant infinite on the page to catch the reader’s oculus. which is what I noticed was used in Vogue’s dual page spread. I brightened the image and removed some defects on the theoretical account to seek and make a unflawed image. as flawlessness is one of the chief merchandising points for a manner magazine. I set the text out in two columns. as this is the layout that most magazines use. including Vogue. I used Rage Italic’ for the headline. which is what I used for the headline on the screen. to maintain a consistent house manner. I besides added page Numberss to the bottom corners. as these little inside informations help to construct up a realistic merchandise. I feel that my magazine is really similar to a professional merchandise and would stand out in the market topographic point. It follows the codifications and conventions of a typical manner magazine. and is aesthetically delighting for the mark audience. If I were to alter anything. I would do the forepart screen masthead somewhat larger. to do it more attention-getting.

Oxford Referencing †Citing a Book

Oxford Referencing – Citing a Book Oxford Referencing – Citing a Book You need two things when citing a book in the Oxford referencing system: a footnote citation and an entry in a bibliography. The exact format for this can vary, so make sure to check your style guide if you have one. But if all you need is a clear, simple way of referencing sources in your written work, then you can follow our guidelines below next time you cite a book. Citing a Book in Footnotes To cite a book, you’ll first need to add a superscript number in the main text: Citations usually go after end punctuation, like this.1 These superscript numbers point to footnotes at the bottom of a page. This is where you provide source information. And the first time you cite a book, you will need to use the following format: n. Author Initial(s). Surname, Book Title, publisher, place of publication, year, page number(s). The page numbers here refer to the specific section cited. Using this format, then, you should end up with a footnote that looks something like this: 1. H. Kane, Discovering Rome, Penguin Roundhouse, London, 2002, p. 10. When referencing a book with two or three authors, meanwhile, use â€Å"† to separate the last two: 2. J. Jones, L. Larkin W. Ellis, How to Beat the System, Harper Collins, New York, 2004, p. 16. And if a book has four or more authors, use â€Å"et al.†   Ã¢â‚¬â€œ meaning â€Å"and others† – after the first named author rather than writing each author name out in full: 3. I. King et al., The Human Mind, Continuum, London, 2010, p. 3. After citing a book for the first time, you can use a shorter footnote format for repeat citations. We will look at how this works below. Repeat Citations: Latin Abbreviations Most versions of Oxford referencing use a set of Latin abbreviations for repeat citations. Typically, this includes the following: Ibid. (meaning â€Å"in the same place†). You can use this when citing a source more than once in a row. If you’re citing a different page number, remember to include this in the citation. Loc. cit. (short for loco citato, or â€Å"in the place cited†). You can use this alongside the author’s surname for non-consecutive citations of the same page of a source. If you have cited more than one work by that author, you may also need to include a shortened title. Op. cit. (short for opere citato, meaning â€Å"in the work cited†). Similar to â€Å"loc. cit.† but used when citing a different page of a previously cited work. We can see how this works in practice with the repeat citations below: 4. P. Walker, London Fields: A Guide for the Uninitiated, Penguin Roundhouse, London, 2002, p. 10. 5. Ibid., p. 13. 6. T. Williams, Going the Distance, Harper Collins, New York, 2010, p. 34. 7. Walker, op. cit., p. 16. Here, the Walker source is cited in footnotes 4, 5 and 7. We use â€Å"ibid.† for footnote five as it comes immediately after the initial citation, but we give a new page number because we’re citing a different part of the book. And in footnote 7 we use â€Å"op. cit.† because we’re citing a different part of the Walker book after citing a different source, making it a non-consecutive citation. Other Shortened Citations If your version of Oxford referencing does not use the Latin abbreviations above, you will still need to shorten repeat citations. Usually, this means citing just the author’s surname and a page number. If you are citing more than one source by the same author, however, you should also provide a shortened version of the book’s title in repeat citations. For instance: 4. P. Walker, London Fields: A Guide for the Uninitiated, Penguin Roundhouse, London, 2002, p. 10. 5. T. Williams, Going the Distance, Harper Collins, New York, 2010, p. 34. 6. P. Walker, Urban Rambling, Penguin Roundhouse, London, 2010, p. 211. 7. Walker, London Fields, p. 10. 8. Williams, p. 35. Here, we have two sources by Walker and one by Williams. As such, when we cite London Fields a second time, we include the shortened title to show which source we’re referencing. But when we cite Williams for a second time in footnote 8, we only give his surname and a page number. The Reference List Finally, with Oxford referencing, every source you cite in the main text should also appear in a reference list. The format for a book here is similar to the first footnote except for two things: You should give the author’s surname before the initial. This is so you can list the sources in your document alphabetically by author surname. You do not need to give page numbers for a book in the reference list. As such, the basic format for a book in an Oxford reference list is: Surname, Initial(s), Book Title, publisher, place of publication, year. And in practice, this would look something like this: Kane, H., Discovering Rome, Penguin Roundhouse, London, 2002.

Building online bookstore for Chines market Assignment

Building online bookstore for Chines market - Assignment Example China could become the world's largest online marketplace in two years (Register.uk), with a current base of 30 million users (Asiasource). With growing spending power and a fast-paced lifestyle, the Chinese consumer is today, the favourite for all online marketers. Books, Game CD's and other computer gear seem high on the wishlist of the young Chinese buyer (Register.uk). In order to establish an online bookstore in China, we must focus on a customised business development plan that caters to the specialised buying and behavioural needs of this particular segment. China is much different from the United States or Europe in its approach to online marketing, and the following points must be kept in mind before embarking on any online business venture in this country. Amazon.com opened its maiden store in China with a localised affiliate called www.Joyo.com , and has succeeded in tapping its potential. Online Credit card transactions are the norm in the US and Europe for E-commerce (with a number of private players like PayPal, E-Gold and Discovery carrying out highly reliable transactions), but in China, except for affluent buyers, the penetration of such pay mechanisms is slow. Owing to sheer ignorance, many people still feel insecure about divulging their banking information to a remote web server. These precautionary moves are here to stay as long as the penetration of E-commerce continues. Two-thirds of present transactions happen by cash-on-delivery or post-office methods (Register.uk). Upfront payments are increasingly frowned upon thus, because of fraudulence fears. Transportation and logistics is an important area of concern for the far-flung regions of this huge country. Despite large-scale development, it is not uncommon for online agencies to miss out on delivery dates. Information infrastructure lies at the heart of spreading E-commerce. ISP quality and service value directly affect the convenience posed by the Internet for online buying. In China the ISP costs are still very high and the quality of service, poor. According to a survey, 49.3% of complaints are due to slow speed and 36.8% due to high costs (Jiacheng). Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is a serious bone of contention between Western and Chinese governments, and till date, shows not enough signs of resolving. Piracy is not just an issue in China, it is practically a way of life. There are many small, niche players in the Chinese market who make their daily profits out of duplicating Books, CD's and other branded products. Many of them have ventured online to take advantage of the corresponding boom in Internet spending, and can easily eat into the profits of any large MNC investing in China. The Government acts as watchdog to monitor any online activity that it sees

He is My Hero - Essay about my Grandfather Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

He is My Hero - about my Grandfather - Essay Example He might never have caned me but his advice challenged me even at a very tender age. He would always be straightforward with me and warned me that he was not going to watch me turn into a wicked child. He was a very loving man, not only towards me but also towards my grandmother. My grandfather had a great heart, to be sincere, I have not known anyone with such a heart. His face always shone with a smile even when facing hard times. Most thought his life was ever smooth but we who were around him knew the many hardships he had faced. Even when he was sick and could barely raise his head, he always preached peace and love. He would call all of us, his grandchildren and tell us how important it was to be good to other even when they were not good to us. Being a great physician, he would always inspire me by the way he dedicated himself to ensuring that he gave his best to his patients. Sometime he would wake up in the middle of the night to go attend to patients even he was not in duty , particularly when he learnt that there were emergency case. I will never forget one incidence since it really touched me. It revealed to me something I had never known about my grandfather. I would often go to see him in the hospital when I was young since he worked a few metres from our house. While I was visiting him on one of the occasions there happened to be a patient who needed a liver transplant but had not found a donor even after making requisitions from several organizations that deal with organ transplant. However, it happened that my grandfather’s liver matched with his. Nonetheless, the hospital prohibited organ donation by the staff members. Irrespective of this, my father requested the surgeon in charge to arrange for him to donate part of his liver to the almost dying man. The surgeon was reluctant and reported the matter to the hospital administrator. When the administrator learnt of my grandfather’s plan, he threatened to sack him if he decided to g o on with his plan. Most thought that my grandfather would give up and forget about the whole issue but his personality could not let him do so. He demanded that he had to donate his organ, which he eventually did though he lost his job. Most of his workmates felt that he was irrational since he was helping a stranger at the expense of his job. Even the family members could not understand his actions. Several years later, I asked him why he had chosen to do this. What he told me made me realize he was a rare kind of a person. He was a bighearted hero and no one or anything could prevent him from doing what he was right. He told me that the best thing you can do is to follow your instincts if you felt what you were doing was right, since you only have one chance to live. Giving up a job to enable him donate his liver was one of the greatest sacrifices that a person could ever make. We knew he was noble and generous but not to such an extent. Those who knew him in the hospital thought he was just a physician like any other doctor, but he was more than that. You only needed to know him more to realize the kind of a person he was. When he lost his job, he decided to dedicate himself to charity work. Some thought he was ridiculous to spend his time working as a volunteer in hospitals that took care of less privileged. According to him, he was just doing the right thing. He was such a talented doctor, but he used his talent

How Can Health Care Professionals Effectively Deal Sociologically With Essay

How Can Health Care Professionals Effectively Deal Sociologically With Issues Of Domestic Violence In Pregnancy - Essay Example This essay stresses that surprisingly, and in contrast to previous research on women residing in domestic violence shelters, emotional support was not a significant predictor of mental health when severity of violence was controlled. Practical aid, however, predicted both anxiety and self-esteem. This finding is consistent with the only shelter study that compared emotional and practical supports. This paper makes a conclusion that there are several important intervention implications from this study. First, critical support plays a key role in the mental health of women who have violent partners. Thus, support for women in violent relationships must avoid criticism of their lives and decisions. Clearly, the ability to talk about the abuse in an empathic, non-critical environment is an important key to positive mental health for these women. Because homophily was related to criticism in this study, it may be that advocates, rather than homophilous peer support groups, provide the most effective interventions. In addition, practical aid, rather than emotional support, was related to positive mental health. Thus, concrete assistance with daily life hassles and challenges should be a high priority for agencies serving battered women. Finally, the positive relationship between nonhomophilous supporters and mental health suggests that agencies might assist battered women in locatin g new sources of support in order to develop a social network composed of more women who have not been battered

The Sole Proprietorship And Partnership Forms Business Essay

The Sole Proprietorship And Partnership Forms Business Essay When I doing this assignment I know that Business environment is that which surrounds a business. It affects a business. It is dynamic in the sense it keeps changing. Since it is composed of many factors, it is important for a company to study and monitor its environment carefully. This is so that the business does not go wrong in its planning process for its current and future plans. The changes in the environment may be good or bad for a particular business. They can affect the business in a positive or a negative way. It becomes essential to monitor the environment, especially the external, uncontrollable part of the environment. Since there are innumerable components that make up the total environment, a careful understanding of each and the implications of the changes of each factor need to be done. This facilitates the strategic planning process. Just as a human being take decisions based on his or his surrounding environment, example: parent, siblings, peer group, teachers, ro le models, health, attitude, socio-economic status. Other than that, when I doing this assignment I understand that Sole Proprietorship and Partnership. I also know that A business owned by a single owner is referred to as a sole proprietorship. The owner of a sole proprietorship is called a sole proprietor. A sole proprietor may obtain loans from creditors to help finance the firms operations, but these loans do not represent ownership. The sole proprietor is obligated to cover any payments resulting from the loans but does not need to share the business profits with creditors. Typical examples of sole proprietorships include a local restaurant, a local construction firm, a barber shop, a laundry service, and a local clothing store. About 70 percent of all firms in the United States are sole proprietorship. But because these firms are relatively small, they generate less than 10 percent of all business revenue. The earnings generated by a sole proprietorship are considered to be personal income received by the proprietor and are subj ect to personal income taxes collected by the Internal Revenue Service. Introduction of Business When I study this subject, I understand the importance of business. I know that, business can be defined as a person, partnership, or cooperation that seeks to provide goods and services to others at a profit. Besides that, this course can have a major impact on your career direction and future success regardless of whether you major in business, the sciences, or the liberal arts. Whatever you major may be, you are likely to end up pursuing a career in a business setting. For example, if you major in science, you may work for a biotechnology firm and can benefit from an understanding of business concepts such as managing an organization, working with employees, and managing employees. If you select journalism as a major, you may work for a media or publishing firm and, therefore, can benefit from an understanding of business concepts such as providing a product desired by consumers. Business concepts such as creating ideas, leadership, teamwork, and quality control are relevant to al most everyone, no matter what career is chosen. An Introduction to Business course provides the foundation of business knowledge that can enable you to utilize your talents in the business world. It also provides you with an overview of many different business worlds. It also provides you with an overview of many different business topics, allowing you to determine the specific field of business. Introduction of Business Environment Business environment is that which surrounds a business. It affects a business. It is dynamic in the sense it keeps changing. Since it is composed of many factors, it is important for a company to study and monitor its environment carefully. This is so that the business does not go wrong in its planning process for its current and future plans. The changes in the environment may be good or bad for a particular business. They can affect the business in a positive or a negative way. It becomes essential to monitor the environment, especially the external, uncontrollable part of the environment. Since there are innumerable components that make up the total environment, a careful understanding of each and the implications of the changes of each factor need to be done. This facilitates the strategic planning process. Just as a human being take decisions based on his or his surrounding environment, example: parent, siblings, peer group, teachers, role models, health, attitude, socio-econom ic status. 1.2 The Economic and Legal Environment People are willing to start new businesses if they believe that the risk of losing their money isnt too great. Part of that risk involves the economic system and how government works with or against businesses. Government can do a lot to lessen the risk of starting businesses and thus increase entrepreneurship and wealth. For example, a government can keep taxes and regulations to a minimum. Another way for government to actively promote entrepreneurship is to allow private ownership of businesses. In some countries, the government owns most businesses, and theres little incentive for people to work hard or create profit. All around the world today, however, governments are selling those businesses to private individual to create more wealth. One of the best things the governments of developing countries can do is to minimize interference with the free exchange of goods and services. 1.3 The Technological Environment Technological factors sometimes pose serious problems. A firm that unable to cope with technological changes may not be survived. Further, the differing technological environment of different markets or countries may be called for product modifications. Besides that, Technology also is the most important elements of the macro environment. Furthermore Technology is the human being innovation and it literally wonder Technology helps to human being go to the moon, travelling the spaceships, other side of the globe with few hours. Advances in the technologies have facilitated product improvements and introduction of new products and have considerably improved the marketability of the products. The fast changes in technologies also create problems for enterprises as that render. Plants and product obsolete. Today adopt changers in technology to achieve successful in business and industry. Internet and telecom system also is the important part of technological development in the world. These things today changed whole world. It changes people and business operation. It leads to many new business opportunities apart from the many existing systems. Technological environment characteristics are outlined: The find of technological change Opportunities are arising out of technological developments. Risk and uncertain is the major feature of the technological developments. Research and development role to country Technology and business activities are to be highly considerable, interrelated and interdependent. Technology output/fruits available to society through business activities in this way improve the quality of life in the society. Therefore, technology nurtured by business. 1.4 The Social Environment Demography is the statistical study of the human population with regard to its size, density, and other characteristics such as age, race, gender, and income. The particularly interested in the demographic trends that most affect business and career choices. Managing Diversity has come to mean much more than recruiting and keeping minorities and women. Many more groups are now included in diversity efforts. For example, the list of 26 diversity groups identified by Federated Department Stores includes seniors, the disable, homosexuals, atheists, extroverts, introverts, married people, singles, and the devout. 1.5 The Global Environment The global environment may affect all firms directly or indirectly. Some firm rely on foreign countries for some of their supplies or sell their products in various countries. They may even establish subsidiaries in foreign countries where they can products and sell to them. Even if a firm is not planning to sell its products in foreign countries, it must be aware of the global environment because it may face foreign competition when it sells its product locally. Furthermore, global economic conditions can affect local economic conditions. It economic condition weaken in foreign countries, the foreign demand for U.S. products will decrease. Consequently, sales by U.S. firms will decrease, and this may result in some layoffs. The general income level in the United state will decline, and U.S. consumers will have less money to spend. The demand for all products will decline, even those that are sold only in the United States. Thus, even firms that have no international business can be affected by the global environment. 1.5.1 How Global Changes Affect You As businesses expand to serve global markets, new jobs will be created in both manufacturing and service industries. U.S. exports are expected to continue to increase under new trade agreements that will lead to expansion of the job market both in the United States and globally. Global trade also means global competition. The students who will prosper are those who are prepared for the markets of tomorrow. That means that you must prepare yourself now to compete in a rapidly changing worldwide environment. Conclusion Introduction of Ownerships When entrepreneurs establish a business, they must decide on the form of business ownership. There are three basic forms of business ownership: sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. The form that is chosen can affect the profitability, risk, and value of the firm. The business ownership decision determines how the earnings of a business are distributed among the owners of the business, the degree of liability of each owner, the degree of control that each owner has in running the business, the potential return of the business, and the risk of the business. These types of decisions are necessary for all business. Sole Proprietorship A business owned by a single owner is referred to as a sole proprietorship. The owner of a sole proprietorship is called a sole proprietor. A sole proprietor may obtain loans from creditors to help finance the firms operations, but these loans do not represent ownership. The sole proprietor is obligated to cover any payments resulting from the loans but does not need to share the business profits with creditors. Typical examples of sole proprietorships include a local restaurant, a local construction firm, a barber shop, a laundry service, and a local clothing store. About 70 percent of all firms in the United States are sole proprietorship. But because these firms are relatively small, they generate less than 10 percent of all business revenue. The earnings generated by a sole proprietorship are considered to be personal income received by the proprietor and are subject to personal income taxes collected by the Internal Revenue Service. Characteristics of Sole Proprietors Sole proprietors must be willing to accept full responsibility for the firms performance. The pressure of this responsibility can be must greater than any employees responsibility. Besides of this, Sole proprietors must also be willing to work flexible hours. They are on call at all times and may even have to substitute for a sick employee. Other than that, their responsibility for the success of the business encourages them to continually monitor business operations. They must exhibit strong leadership skills, be well organized, and communicate skill well with employees. Many successful sole proprietors had precious work experience in the market in which they are competing, perhaps as an employee in a competitors firm. For example, restaurant managers commonly establish their own restaurant. Experience is critical to understanding the competition and the behavior of customers in a particular market. Advantages of a Sole Proprietorship Easy Organization Establishing a sole proprietorship is relatively easy. The legal requirements are minimal. A sole proprietorship need not establish a separate legal entity. The owner must register the firm with the state, which can normally be done by mail. The owner may also need to apply for an occupational license to conduct a particular type of business. The specific license requirements vary with the state and even the city where the business is located. Complete control Having only one owner with complete control of the firm eliminates the chance of conflicts during the decision on the menu, the prices, and the salaries paid to employees. Lower Taxes Because the earnings in a proprietorship are considered to be personal income, they may be subject to lower taxes than those imposed on some other forms of business ownership. Total Decision-Making Authority Because the sole proprietor is in total control of the operations, he or she can respond quickly to changes, which is an asset in a rapidly shifting market. The freedom to set the companys course of action is a major motivational force. For those who thrive on the enjoyment of seeking new proprietors thrive on the feeling of control they have over their personal financial futures and the recognition they earn as the owners of their business. Disadvantages of a Sole Proprietorship The Sole Proprietor Incurs All Losses Just as sole proprietors do not have to share the profits, they are unable to share any losses that the firm incurs. For example, assume you invest $10,000 of your funds in a lawn service and borrow an additional $8,000 that you invest in the business. Unfortunately, the revenue is barely sufficient to pay salaries to your employees, and you terminate the firm. You have not only lost all of your $10,000 investment in the firm but also are liable for $8,000 that you borrowed. Since you are the sole proprietor, no other owners are available to help cover the losses. Unlimited Liability A sole proprietor is subject to unlimited liability, which means there is no limit on the debts for which the owner is liable. If a sole proprietors is sued, the sole proprietor is personally liable for an judgment against that firm. Limited Skills A sole proprietor has limited skills and may be unable to control all parts of the business. For example, a sole proprietor may have difficulty running a large medical practice because different types of expertise may be needed. Limited Funds A sole proprietor may have limited funds available to invest in the firm. Thus, sole proprietors have difficulty engaging in airplane manufacturing, shipbuilding, computer manufacturing, and other business that require substantial funds. Sole proprietors have limited funds to support the firms expansion or to absorb temporary losses. A poorly performing firm may improve if given sufficient time. But if this firm cannot obtain additional funds to make up for its losses, it may not be able to continue in business long enough to recover. Partnership A business that is co-owned by two people or more than two people is referred to as a partnership. The co-owners of the business are called partners. The co-owners must register the partnership with the state and may need to apply for an occupation license. About 10 percent of all firms are partnerships. Besides of this, in a general partnership, all partners have unlimited liability. That is, the partners are personally liable for all obligations of the firm. Conversely, in a limited partnership, the firm has some limited partners, or partners whose liability is limited to the cash or property they contributed to the partnerships. Limited partners are only investors in the partnership and do not participate in its management, but because they have invested in the business, they share its profits or losses. A limited partnership has one or more general partners, or partners who manage the business, receive a salary, share the profits or losses of the business, and have unlimited liab ility. The earnings distributed to each partners represent personal income and are subject to personal income taxes collect by the IRS. Disadvantages of Partnerships Lack of Continuity If one partner dies, complications arise. Partnership interest is often nontransferable through inheritance because the remaining partner may not want to be in a partnership with the person who inherits the deceased partners interest. Partners can make provisions in the partnership agreement to avoid dissolution due to death if all parties agree to accept as partners those who inherit the deceaseds interest. Control is shared The decision making in a partnership must be shared. If the partners disagree about how the business should be run, business and personal relationships may be destroyed. Some owners of firms do not have the skills to manage a business. Unlimited Liability General partners in a partnership are subject to unlimited liability, just like sole proprietors. Profits Are Shared Any profits that the partnership generates must be shared among all partners. The more partners there are, the smaller the amount of a given level of profits that will be distributed to any individual partner. Conclusion Of my opinion I would like to choose Sole Proprietors, because it is better than Partnerships. Besides that, it is lower taxes because the earnings in a proprietorship are considered to be personal incomes, they may be subject to lower taxes than those imposed on some other forms of business ownership. Other than that, Sole Proprietors make us easy and quickly do decision and making authority. Because the sole proprietor is in total control of the operations, he or she can respond quickly to changes, which is an asset in a rapidly shifting market. The freedom to set the companys course of action is a major motivational force. For those who thrive on the enjoyment of seeking new proprietors thrive on the feeling of control they have over their personal financial futures and the recognition they earn as the owners of their business. Other than that, Sole proprietors is much more better than Partnerships because of Partnerships much more disadvantages then Sole Proprietors. If one partn er dies, complications arise. Partnership interest is often nontransferable through inheritance because the remaining partner may not want to be in a partnership with the person who inherits the deceased partners interest. Partners can make provisions in the partnership agreement to avoid dissolution due to death if all parties agree to accept as partners those who inherit the deceaseds interest.